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## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè) Paralegal and related occupations
律師助理準(zhǔn)備法律文件，并進(jìn)行研究，以協(xié)助律師或其他專業(yè)人士。獨(dú)立律師助理向公眾提供政府立法允許的法律服務(wù)，或依據(jù)律師事務(wù)所或其他機(jī)構(gòu)的合同提供律師助理服務(wù)。公證人監(jiān)誓，宣誓書，簽署法律文件，并根據(jù)他們的實(shí)踐范圍進(jìn)行其他活動(dòng)。商標(biāo)代理人向客戶提供有關(guān)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)事宜。律師助理受雇于律師事務(wù)所，紀(jì)錄搜索引擎公司，整個(gè)公共部門和私營(yíng)部門的法律部門。獨(dú)立律師助理通常都是自雇人士。公證人受雇于政府，公共部門和私營(yíng)部門，或者他們可能成為自雇人士。商標(biāo)代理人受雇于整個(gè)公共部門和私營(yíng)部門，商標(biāo)發(fā)展和獵頭公司或律師事務(wù)所和法律部門，他們可能會(huì)成為自雇人士。
Paralegals prepare legal documents and conduct research to assist lawyers or other professionals. Independent paralegals provide legal services to the public as allowed by government legislation, or provide paralegal services on contract to law firms or other establishments. Notaries public administer oaths, take affidavits, sign legal documents and perform other activities according to the scope of their practice. Trademark agents advise clients on intellectual property matters. Paralegals are employed by law firms, by record search companies and in legal departments throughout the public and private sectors. Independent paralegals are usually self-employed. Notaries public are employed by government and in the public and private sectors or they may be self-employed. Trademark agents are employed by law firms and legal departments throughout the public and private sectors, trademark development and search firms or they may be self-employed.
## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè)頭銜范例 Example Titles
* 商法業(yè)務(wù)員 commercial law clerk
* 企業(yè)律師助理 corporate paralegal
* 家庭法律師助理 family law paralegal
* 獨(dú)立律師助理 independent paralegal
* 土地所有權(quán)考官 land titles examiner
* 法律研究員 legal researcher
* 公證人 notary public
* 律師助理 paralegal
* 房地產(chǎn)法律店員 real estate law clerk
* 標(biāo)題搜索員 title searcher
* 商標(biāo)代理 trademark agent
## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè)主要職責(zé) Main duties
### 律師助理執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Paralegals perform some or all of the following duties:
* 通過采訪客戶，證人及其他關(guān)聯(lián)方，協(xié)助律師，收集書面證據(jù)，準(zhǔn)備出庭簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，并安排出庭
Assist lawyers by interviewing clients, witnesses and other related parties, assembling documentary evidence, preparing trial briefs, and arranging for trials
* 協(xié)助律師準(zhǔn)備調(diào)解和解決司法爭(zhēng)議
Assist lawyers in preparation for mediation and judicial dispute resolutions
* 準(zhǔn)備遺囑，房地產(chǎn)交易和其他法律文件，法院報(bào)告及誓章
Prepare wills, real estate transactions and other legal documents, court reports and affidavits
* 研究記錄，法庭文件及其他法律文件
Research records, court files and other legal documents
* 起草法律信件，執(zhí)行一般辦公室及文書工作。
Draft legal correspondence and perform general office and clerical duties.
### 獨(dú)立律師助理執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Independent paralegals perform some or all of the following duties:
* 在小額索償法庭，和其他下級(jí)法院訴訟，法庭和行政機(jī)構(gòu)前代表客戶
Represent clients in small claims court and in other lower court proceedings, at tribunals and before administrative bodies
* 針對(duì)在其管轄范圍內(nèi)的業(yè)主與租客事宜，交通違法行為，名稱變更等問題給予客戶建議并采取法律行動(dòng)。
Advise clients and take legal action on landlord and tenant matters, traffic violations, name changes and other issues within their jurisdictions.
### 公證人執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Notaries public perform some or all of the following duties:
* 監(jiān)誓并記錄宣誓書及口供
Administer oaths and take affidavits and depositions
* 見證并證明文件上的簽名的有效性
Witness and certify the validity of signatures on documents
* 可以起草合同，準(zhǔn)備承兌票據(jù)及起草遺囑，抵押貸款和其他法律文件
May draft contracts, prepare promissory notes and draw up wills, mortgages and other legal documents
* 可安排遺囑認(rèn)證及管理死者遺產(chǎn)。
May arrange probates and administer the estates of deceased persons.
### 商標(biāo)代理執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Trademark agents perform some or all of the following duties:
* 向客戶提供有關(guān)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)事宜，并在商標(biāo)注冊(cè)處處長(zhǎng)前代表客戶起訴包括商標(biāo)注冊(cè)申請(qǐng)事宜。
Advise clients on intellectual property matters and represent clients before the Registrar of Trade-Marks on matters including prosecution of applications for registration of trademarks
* 建議商標(biāo)注冊(cè)，商標(biāo)使用許可的要求，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓和保護(hù)現(xiàn)有的商標(biāo)權(quán)
Advise on the registrability of trademarks, trademark licensing requirements, transfer of intellectual property and protection of existing trademark rights
* 在商標(biāo)反對(duì)黨董事會(huì)前和相關(guān)訴訟中代表客戶進(jìn)行訴訟
Represent clients at proceedings before the Trade Marks Opposition Board and in related proceedings
* 可能代表客戶在國(guó)際上與外國(guó)聯(lián)營(yíng)公司和律師協(xié)商。
May represent clients internationally in consultation with foreign associates and attorneys.
## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè)任職要求 Employment requirements
* 律師事務(wù)所的律師助理要求法律學(xué)士學(xué)位或法律大專文憑，并接受律師事務(wù)所或其他法律機(jī)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)。
Paralegals in law firms require a bachelor's degree in law or a law college diploma and in-house training from a law firm or other legal establishment.
* 獨(dú)立律師助理需要了解法律原則和程序，通常通過行業(yè)資助課程以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，或通過完成社區(qū)學(xué)院的律師助理課程來獲取以上內(nèi)容。
Independent paralegals require knowledge of legal principles and procedures usually obtained through industry-sponsored courses and through experience, or through completion of a community college paralegal program.
* 公證人經(jīng)由省份或地區(qū)的司法機(jī)關(guān)資格認(rèn)證和考試后得以委任。所有任命對(duì)其可以執(zhí)行的活動(dòng)都有特殊的限制，以及特定的時(shí)期。
Notaries public are appointed after examination and certification of their qualifications by the governing judiciary in their province or territory. All appointments have specific limitations on the activities they can perform and for specific periods of time.
* 公證人要求省級(jí)許可證。在不列顛哥倫比亞省，還要求是公證人協(xié)會(huì)成員。
Notaries public require a provincial licence. In British Columbia, membership in the Society of Notaries Public is also required.
* 要獲得許可，商標(biāo)代理必須在商標(biāo)法地區(qū)工作至少兩年，包括注冊(cè)商標(biāo)申請(qǐng)的準(zhǔn)備和起訴
To be licensed, trademark agents are required to work in the area of trademark law, including the preparation and prosecution of trademark applications for registration, for two years
* 同時(shí)要順利完成加拿大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)研究所以及加拿大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局商標(biāo)注冊(cè)聯(lián)合進(jìn)行的考試
To successfully complete the examination conducted jointly by the Intellectual Property Institute of Canada and the Registrar of Trade-Marks, Canadian Intellectual Property Office
* 或者完成上述任何一個(gè)，并成為一名有權(quán)在加拿大從業(yè)的律師。
Either one of the above and to be a lawyer entitled to practise in Canada.
* 商標(biāo)代理人要求獲得聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易商標(biāo)局注冊(cè)。
Trademark agents require registration with the federal Trade-Mark Office.
## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè)附加信息 Additional information
* 公證人通常接受內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)，在農(nóng)村或偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，或在其受雇的各業(yè)務(wù)室履行自己的職責(zé)。
Notaries public usually receive in-house training and perform their duties in rural or remote areas or in the business offices in which they are employed.
## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè)其他分類 Classified elsewhere
* 簽約實(shí)習(xí)生，魁北克省公證員和商標(biāo)律師（律師和魁北克公證人） Articling students, Quebec notaries and trademark lawyers (in 4112(4112) Lawyers and Quebec notaries )
* 法律行政助理 Legal administrative assistants 1242(1242)
* 專利代理人（自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員） Patent agents (in 4161(4161) Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers )
## 4211 律師助理及相關(guān)職業(yè)職稱頭銜 All titles
* 摘錄者 abstractor
* 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)撰寫人 - 法律 brief writer – law
* 不列顛哥倫比亞省公證人 British Columbia notary public
* 文員，法律 clerk, law
* 收集律師助理 collection paralegal
* 商法業(yè)務(wù)員 commercial law clerk
* 商業(yè)法律師助理 commercial law paralegal
* 合同店員 - 法 contract clerk – law
* 輸送店員 conveyance clerk
* 版權(quán)代理機(jī)構(gòu) copyright agent
* 企業(yè)法律和訴訟店員 corporate law and litigation clerk
* 公司法業(yè)務(wù)員 corporate law clerk
* 企業(yè)律師助理 corporate paralegal
* 公司證券法律店員 corporate securities law clerk
* 公司律師助理 corporation paralegal
* 法院和仲裁庭代理 court and tribunal agent
* 刑法業(yè)務(wù)員 criminal law clerk
* 刑法律師助理 criminal law paralegal
* 家庭法業(yè)務(wù)員 family law clerk
* 家庭法律師助理 family law paralegal
* 止贖店員 foreclosure clerk
* 止贖律師助理 foreclosure paralegal
* 獨(dú)立律師助理 independent paralegal
* 保險(xiǎn)法業(yè)務(wù)員 insurance law clerk
* 保險(xiǎn)律師助理 insurance paralegal
* 勞動(dòng)法業(yè)務(wù)員 labour law clerk
* 勞動(dòng)法律師助理 labour law paralegal
* 土地所有權(quán)業(yè)務(wù)員 land titles clerk
* 土地所有權(quán)考官 land titles examiner
* 律政書記 law clerk
* 法律助理判斷 law clerk to judge
* 奠定公證人 lay notary public
* 租賃和標(biāo)題店員 lease and title clerk
* 法律研究員 legal researcher
* 法律技師 legal technician
* 訴訟法律店員 litigation law clerk
* 訴訟律師助理 litigation paralegal
* 抵押貸款和房地產(chǎn)律師助理 mortgage and real estate paralegal
* 公證人 notary public
* 公證人（不列顛哥倫比亞省） notary public (British Columbia)
* 公證人（魁北克以外） notary public (outside Quebec)
* 公證人店員 notary public clerk
* 公證人，打好 notary public, lay
* 石油和天然氣物業(yè)律師助理 oil and gas property paralegal
* 石油和天然氣的權(quán)利法律助理 oil and gas rights law clerk
* 石油和天然氣的權(quán)利，律師助理 oil and gas rights paralegal
* 律師助理 paralegal
* 物業(yè)律師助理 property paralegal
* 房地產(chǎn)法律店員 real estate law clerk
* 房地產(chǎn)律師助理 real estate paralegal
* 注冊(cè)商標(biāo)代理 registered trademark agent
* 研究員，法律 researcher, legal
* 稅法店員 tax law clerk
* 稅務(wù)律師助理 tax paralegal
* 標(biāo)題和租賃業(yè)務(wù)員 title and lease clerk
* 標(biāo)題考官 title examiner
* 標(biāo)題搜索 title searcher
* 商標(biāo)代理 trademark agent
* 轉(zhuǎn)移所有權(quán)的店員 transfer-of-title clerk
* 遺囑和遺產(chǎn)的法律助理 wills and estates law clerk
* 遺囑和遺產(chǎn)律師助理 wills and estates paralegal
