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## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師進(jìn)行調(diào)研，監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)，分析信息，并準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告和計(jì)劃，以解決經(jīng)濟(jì)和商業(yè)問(wèn)題，并開(kāi)發(fā)模型來(lái)分析，解釋和預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為和模式。他們對(duì)如金融，財(cái)政和貨幣政策，國(guó)際貿(mào)易，農(nóng)業(yè)和天然資源類(lèi)商品，勞動(dòng)力和工業(yè)市場(chǎng)等事宜提供意見(jiàn)。他們受雇于政府部門(mén)和機(jī)構(gòu)，以及整個(gè)私營(yíng)部門(mén)的協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)合會(huì)，研究機(jī)構(gòu)，銀行和投資公司。
Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts conduct research, monitor data, analyze information and prepare reports and plans to resolve economic and business problems and develop models to analyze, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns. They advise on matters such as finance, fiscal and monetary policy, international trade, agricultural and natural resource commodities and labour and industrial markets. They are employed by government departments and agencies and throughout the private sector in associations, unions, research organizations, banks and investment firms.
## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師頭銜范例 Example Titles
* 農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 agricultural economist
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn) economic advisor
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)分析師 economic analyst
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策分析師 economic policy analyst
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 economist
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，自然資源 economist, natural resources
* 能源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 energy economist
* 金融經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 financial economist
* 工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 industrial economist
* 國(guó)際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 international trade economist
* 投資經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 investment economist
* 勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 labour economist
* 稅務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 tax economist
* 貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 trade economist
## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師主要職責(zé) Main duties
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts perform some or all of the following duties:
* 進(jìn)行研究和開(kāi)發(fā)模型，來(lái)分析，解釋和預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為和模式，并制定數(shù)據(jù)的收集和分析方法
Conduct research and develop models to analyze, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns, and devise methods for collection and analysis of data
* 根據(jù)過(guò)去的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)及整體經(jīng)濟(jì)和行業(yè)特定的條件記錄，預(yù)測(cè)特定產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)
Forecast production and consumption of specific products and services based on records of past production and consumption and general economic and industry-specific conditions
* 準(zhǔn)備收入和支出，利率和匯率的預(yù)測(cè)
Prepare forecasts of income and expenditure, interest rates and exchange rates
* 分析決定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的因素和政策，向政府機(jī)構(gòu)提供有關(guān)增加經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的政策意見(jiàn)
Analyze factors which determine economic growth and advise government agencies on policies to increase economic activities
* 分析決定勞動(dòng)力參與，就業(yè)，工資，失業(yè)和其他勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)結(jié)果的因素
Analyze factors which determine labour force participation, employment, wages, unemployment and other labour market outcomes
* 研究數(shù)學(xué)公式和統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)，并應(yīng)用到經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的測(cè)試和量化以及經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的解決方案中
Study mathematical formulae and statistical techniques and apply them to the testing and quantifying of economic theories and the solution of economic problems
* 研究貨幣，信貸和銀行及其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)作的性質(zhì)，制定貨幣政策和金融活動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)
Study the nature of money, credit and the operation of banks and other financial institutions to develop monetary policies and forecasts of financial activity
* 監(jiān)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)貨幣政策和財(cái)政政策的有效性進(jìn)行評(píng)估，并提出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh
Monitor economic data to assess the effectiveness, and advise on the appropriateness, of monetary and fiscal policies
* 檢查與個(gè)別企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題
Examine problems related to the economic activity of individual companies
* 檢查財(cái)務(wù)方法，生產(chǎn)成本及技術(shù)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)政策，推薦可能的改善策略
Examine financial methods, production costs and techniques and marketing policies to recommend possible improvements
* 檢查有關(guān)國(guó)家之間的貨物和服務(wù)的交換的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
Examine statistical data on the exchange of goods and services among nations
* 預(yù)測(cè)可再生資源的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，以及不可再生資源的供應(yīng)，消費(fèi)和枯竭。
Forecast production and consumption of renewable resources and supply, consumption and depletion of non-renewable resources
* 對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)兀貐^(qū)或民族地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)情況進(jìn)行調(diào)研，制定商品和服務(wù)的銷(xiāo)售和價(jià)格水平，以評(píng)估市場(chǎng)潛力和未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并制定業(yè)務(wù)策略
Conduct research on market conditions in local, regional or national area to set sales and pricing levels for goods and services, to assess market potential and future trends and to develop business strategies
* 監(jiān)控區(qū)域和地方經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)
Monitor regional and local economic trends
* 研究監(jiān)管過(guò)程，提供支持政府和其他各方的法律程序材料。
Study regulatory processes and provide material in support of legal proceedings with government and other parties.
## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師任職要求 Employment requirements
* 通常必需是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)或相關(guān)學(xué)科，如工商管理或統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的碩士學(xué)位。
A master's degree in economics or in a related discipline such as business administration or statistics is usually required.
* 可能必需是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
A doctorate in economics may be required.
## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師附加信息 Additional information
* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，可能晉升到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)管理職位。
Progression to managerial positions in economics is possible with experience.
## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師其他分類(lèi) Classified elsewhere
* 商業(yè)發(fā)展主任及營(yíng)銷(xiāo)研究人員和顧問(wèn) Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants 4163(4163)
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家在大學(xué)任教（大學(xué)教授和講師） Economists who teach at universities (in 4011(4011) University professors and lecturers )
* 財(cái)務(wù)及投資分析員 Financial and investment analysts 1112(1112)
* 政府管理者 - 經(jīng)濟(jì)分析，政策制定和計(jì)劃管理 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration 0412(0412)
* 勞工政策分析家（社會(huì)政策研究人員，顧問(wèn)和項(xiàng)目官員） Labour policy analysts (in 4164(4164) Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers )
## 4162 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究人員和分析師職稱(chēng)頭銜 All titles
* 農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 agricultural economist
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)分析師 analyst, economic
* 分析師，財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) analyst, fiscal economics
* 業(yè)務(wù)分析師 - 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) business analyst – economics
* 商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 business economist
* 消費(fèi)顧問(wèn) - 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) consumer advisor – economics
* 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 development economist
* 計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 econometrician
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn) economic advisor
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)分析師 economic analyst
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn) economic consultant
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策顧問(wèn) economic policy adviser
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策分析師 economic policy analyst
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究員 economic policy researcher
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)研究小組主管 economic research group supervisor
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 economist
* 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，自然資源 economist, natural resources
* 能源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 energy economist
* 農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 farm economist
* 金融經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 financial economist
* 金融市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 financial market economist
* 財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)分析師 fiscal economics analyst
* 森林經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 forest economist
* 森林資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 forest resources economist
* 總經(jīng)濟(jì)師 general economist
* 衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 health economist
* 人力資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 human resources economist
* 工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 industrial economist
* 工業(yè)關(guān)系的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 industrial relations economist
* 工業(yè)貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 industrial trade economist
* 國(guó)際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 international trade economist
* 投資經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 investment economist
* 勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 labour economist
* 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)信息分析師 labour market information analyst
* 土地利用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 land use economist
* 數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 mathematical economist
* 自然資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 natural resources economist
* 價(jià)格經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 price economist
* 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 regional economist
* 資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 resource economist
* 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理分析師 risk management analyst
* 薪酬分析師 - 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 salary analyst – economic policy
* 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 social economist
* 監(jiān)事，經(jīng)濟(jì)研究小組 supervisor, economic research group
* 稅務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 tax economist
* 國(guó)土資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 territorial resources economist
* 行業(yè)分析師 trade analyst
* 貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 trade economist
* 運(yùn)輸經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 transport economist
* 分析師工資 - 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 wage analyst – economic policy
* 福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 welfare economist
