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## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers
自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員進(jìn)行調(diào)研，編寫報(bào)告，提供咨詢和建議，并在管理與自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)相關(guān)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的項(xiàng)目。他們受雇于聯(lián)邦，省級(jí)和市級(jí)政府，電子計(jì)算機(jī)及辦公家具制造商，教育機(jī)構(gòu)，研究機(jī)構(gòu)，咨詢公司，環(huán)境及保育組織，或者他們可能會(huì)成為自雇人士。
Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, prepare reports, provide consultation and advice and administer programs in a variety of areas related to the natural and applied sciences. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, computer and office furniture manufacturers, educational institutions, research organizations, consulting firms, environmental and conservation organizations, or they may be self-employed.
## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員頭銜范例 Example Titles
* 認(rèn)證的人體工學(xué) certified ergonomist
* 應(yīng)急管理分析師 emergency management analyst
* 應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備規(guī)劃師 emergency preparedness planner
* 能源政策分析師 energy policy analyst
* 環(huán)境影響分析師 environmental impact analyst
* 環(huán)境問題游說家 environmental issues lobbyist
* 人體工程學(xué)專家 ergonomics specialist
* 漁業(yè)分析師 fisheries analyst
* 工業(yè)衛(wèi)生員 industrial hygienist
* 自然資源政策分析師 natural resources policy analyst
* 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生員 occupational hygienist
* 專利代理人 patent agent
* 程序人員，自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué) program officer, natural and applied sciences
* 回收項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)籌者 recycling program co-ordinator
* 科學(xué)顧問 scientific consultant
* 主管，程序開發(fā)環(huán)境 supervisor, environmental program development
* 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓人員 technology transfer officer
* 運(yùn)輸安全分析師 transportation safety analyst
## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員主要職責(zé) Main duties
以下是本單元組一些職業(yè)的主要職責(zé)總結(jié)：The following is a summary of main duties for some occupations in this unit group:
* 生物工程學(xué)家或人為因素專家進(jìn)行研究和提出建議，并干預(yù)的人類，及其設(shè)備和工作或生活環(huán)境的物理，社會(huì)和心理之間的相互關(guān)系，以確保最大限度地提高設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)，配置和使用，程序和環(huán)境條件的安全，效率和舒適度。
Ergonomists or human factors specialists conduct research and advise on, and intervene in the physical, social and psychological interrelationships between persons, their equipment and working or living environments to ensure that the design, configuration and use of equipment, procedures and environmental conditions maximize safety, productivity and comfort.
* 職業(yè)或工業(yè)衛(wèi)生學(xué)家研究，評(píng)估和控制物理，化學(xué)和生物的危害，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)工作場(chǎng)所。他們報(bào)告和整理調(diào)查和結(jié)論，建議改變工作環(huán)境和流程，并向工人和管理人員或雇主提供方法信息，以降低來自特定職業(yè)病危害因素的受傷或生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他們也可以教授安全工作程序，參與應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，在聽證會(huì)上作證，在科學(xué)會(huì)議或科學(xué)期刊上報(bào)告結(jié)果。
Occupational or industrial hygienists study, evaluate and control physical, chemical and biological hazards and stresses in the workplace. They report and document investigations and conclusions, suggest changes to work environments and processes and provide information to workers and managers or employers on methods to reduce the risk of injury or illness from specific occupational hazards. They may also teach safe work procedures, participate in emergency response planning, testify at hearings and report findings at scientific conferences or in scientific journals.
* 專利代理人向客戶提供有關(guān)專利法的元素，發(fā)明專利的建議，進(jìn)行專利檢索，專利申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備，并代表客戶代表前往專利局。
Patent agents advise clients on elements of patent law and on the patentability of inventions, conduct patent searches, prepare patent applications and represent clients before the patent office.
* 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓人員負(fù)責(zé)傳輸和整合新技術(shù)，通常是從大學(xué)或政府研究和開發(fā)環(huán)境到商業(yè)和工業(yè)應(yīng)用，并確保研究人員和開發(fā)人員的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。
Technology transfer officers are responsible for transferring and integrating new technologies, usually from university or government research and development environments, to commercial and industrial applications and ensure the protection of intellectual property of researchers and developers.
* 科學(xué)政策和計(jì)劃人員進(jìn)行研究，并就政策提出建議，或發(fā)展或管理交通運(yùn)輸，應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備，通訊，自然資源，農(nóng)業(yè)，環(huán)境，傳統(tǒng)和替代能源技術(shù)，土地使用，回收等科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)方案。他們通過利用自然資源，環(huán)境，后處理和減少廢物等條例來促進(jìn)公眾意識(shí)和教育。
Science policy and program officers conduct research and advise on policies or develop or administer programs related to transportation, emergency preparedness, communications, natural resources, agriculture, the environment, traditional and alternative energy technologies, land use, recycling and other scientific fields. They promote public awareness and education on such issues as utilization of natural resources, the environment, and reprocessing and reduction of waste.
## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員任職要求 Employment requirements
* 本單元組的職業(yè)通常需要相關(guān)的科學(xué)或技術(shù)學(xué)科的大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷或大專文憑。
A bachelor's degree or college diploma in a related scientific or technical discipline is usually required for occupations in this unit group.
* 可能需要相關(guān)的科學(xué)學(xué)科碩士學(xué)位。
A master's degree in a related scientific discipline may be required.
* 必須通過加拿大學(xué)院認(rèn)證的專業(yè)人體工學(xué)認(rèn)證，才可以使用“加拿大認(rèn)證的專業(yè)工程學(xué)家（CCPE）”頭銜。可能需要取得加拿大生物工程學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員身份。
Certification through the Canadian College of Certified Professional Ergonomists is required to use the title "Canadian Certified Professional Ergonomist (CCPE)". Membership with the Association of Canadian Ergonomists may be required.
* 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生員可能需要職業(yè)衛(wèi)生員加拿大注冊(cè)董事會(huì)或魁北克LE國(guó)家行政法院認(rèn)可衛(wèi)生用品工業(yè)公司的注冊(cè)認(rèn)證。
Occupational hygienists may require certification by the Canadian Registration Board of Occupational Hygienists or le Conseil d'accréditation en hygiène industrielle du Québec.
* 專利代理人要求具有在專利領(lǐng)域12個(gè)月的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)并成功通過專利專員考試。他們可能還需要被列在專利代理人名冊(cè)。
Patent agents require 12 months of work experience in the patent field and successful completion of examinations set by the Commissioner of Patents. They may also be required to be listed in the register of patent agents.
* 本組涉及綠色建筑設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)發(fā)展的職業(yè)，可能要求是由加拿大綠色建筑委員會(huì)提供的能源與環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)（LEED）認(rèn)證課程的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
Occupations in this group that are involved in green building design and technologies development may require the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification offered by the Canadian Green Building Council.
## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員附加信息 Additional information
* 隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，可能晉升到本領(lǐng)域的監(jiān)督或管理職位，。
Progression to supervisory or managerial positions in these fields is possible with experience.
## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員其他分類 Classified elsewhere
* 建筑和科學(xué)管理 Architecture and science managers 0212(0212)
* 衛(wèi)生政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers 4165(4165)
* 生命科學(xué)專業(yè) Life science professionals 212(212)
* 其他工程師 Other engineers 214(214)
* 專利律師（律師和魁北克公證人） Patent lawyers (in 4112(4112) Lawyers and Quebec notaries )
* 物理科學(xué)專業(yè)人員 Physical science professionals 211(211)
* 工程專業(yè)的職業(yè)（土木，機(jī)械，電氣和化學(xué)工程師） Professional occupations in engineering (in 213(213) Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers )
## 4161 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員職稱頭銜 All titles
* 農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)分析師 agricultural association analyst
* 農(nóng)業(yè)問題游說家 agricultural issues lobbyist
* 分析師，農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) analyst, agricultural association
* 認(rèn)證的人體工學(xué) certified ergonomist
* 認(rèn)證工業(yè)衛(wèi)生員 certified industrial hygienist
* 通信政策研究員 communications policy researcher
* 顧問，自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué) consultant, natural and applied sciences
* 統(tǒng)籌員，市政回收計(jì)劃 co-ordinator, municipal recycling program
* 統(tǒng)籌員，廢物管理計(jì)劃 co-ordinator, waste management program
* 救災(zāi)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)規(guī)劃師 disaster emergency response planner
* 應(yīng)急管理分析師 emergency management analyst
* 應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備規(guī)劃師 emergency preparedness planner
* 能源政策分析師 energy policy analyst
* 能源項(xiàng)目官員 energy program officer
* 環(huán)保顧問（工程師除外） environmental advisor (except engineer)
* 環(huán)保顧問（工程師除外） environmental consultant (except engineer)
* 環(huán)境教育顧問 environmental education consultant
* 環(huán)境影響分析師 environmental impact analyst
* 環(huán)境問題游說 environmental issues lobbyist
* 環(huán)保游說家 environmental lobbyist
* 環(huán)保計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌員 environmental program co-ordinator
* 環(huán)境程序開發(fā)主管 environmental program development supervisor
* 環(huán)境項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 environmental program manager
* 人體工程學(xué)顧問 ergonomics consultant
* 人體工程學(xué)專家 ergonomics specialist
* 人體工學(xué) ergonomist
* 漁業(yè)分析師 fisheries analyst
* 漁業(yè)項(xiàng)目官員 fisheries program officer
* 人為因素工程師 human factors engineer
* 人為因素專家（工程師除外） human factors specialist (except engineer)
* 工業(yè)衛(wèi)生員 industrial hygienist
* 工業(yè)減廢計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌員 industrial waste reduction program co-ordinator
* 接口人體工學(xué) interface ergonomist
* 游說家，農(nóng)業(yè)問題 lobbyist, agricultural issues
* 游說，環(huán)境問題 lobbyist, environmental issues
* 多媒體人體工學(xué) multimedia ergonomist
* 市政回收計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 municipal recycling program co-ordinator
* 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)顧問 natural and applied sciences consultant
* 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)的政策顧問 natural and applied sciences policy advisor
* 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)的政策分析師 natural and applied sciences policy analyst
* 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)項(xiàng)目官員 natural and applied sciences program officer
* 自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究員 natural and applied sciences researcher
* 自然資源的規(guī)劃師 natural resources planner
* 自然資源政策分析師 natural resources policy analyst
* 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生官 occupational hygiene officer
* 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生員 occupational hygienist
* 專利代理人 patent agent
* 專利代理人，注冊(cè) patent agent, registered
* 專利檢索員 patent searcher
* 政策分析師，自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué) policy analyst, natural and applied sciences
* 節(jié)目統(tǒng)籌 - 環(huán)保組織 program co-ordinator – environmental organization
* 節(jié)目統(tǒng)籌，固體廢物 program co-ordinator, solid waste
* 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，固體廢物 program manager, solid waste
* 項(xiàng)目官員，能源 program officer, energy
* 程序人員，漁業(yè) program officer, fisheries
* 程序人員，自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué) program officer, natural and applied sciences
* 回收統(tǒng)籌 - 殘留物管理 recycling co-ordinator – residuals management
* 回收計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 recycling program co-ordinator
* 區(qū)域循環(huán)和減少廢物計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 regional recycling and waste reduction program co-ordinator
* 注冊(cè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生 registered occupational hygienist
* 注冊(cè)專利代理人 registered patent agent
* 研究員，自然和應(yīng)用科學(xué) researcher, natural and applied sciences
* 科學(xué)顧問 scientific consultant
* 固體廢物計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 solid waste program co-ordinator
* 固體廢物的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 solid waste program manager
* 監(jiān)事，程序開發(fā)環(huán)境 supervisor, environmental program development
* 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓人員 technology transfer officer
* 運(yùn)輸方案分析師 transportation program analyst
* 運(yùn)輸安全分析師 transportation safety analyst
* 廢物轉(zhuǎn)移顧問 waste diversion consultant
* 廢物轉(zhuǎn)移計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 waste diversion program co-ordinator
* 廢物分流方案經(jīng)理 waste diversion program manager
* 廢物管理計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 waste management program co-ordinator
* 廢物減量和回收人員 waste reduction and recycling officer
* 減少廢物教育項(xiàng)目官員 waste reduction education program officer
* 減廢計(jì)劃統(tǒng)籌 waste reduction program co-ordinator
* 風(fēng)能分析師 wind energy analyst
* 工地分析師 work site analyst
* 工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核 work site auditor
