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## 4151 心理學(xué)家 Psychologists
心理學(xué)家評(píng)估和診斷行為，情緒和認(rèn)知功能障礙，建議客戶，提供治療，進(jìn)行研究和應(yīng)用有關(guān)行為和心理過程的理論。心理學(xué)家?guī)椭蛻襞S護(hù)和增強(qiáng)心理，生理，智力，情感，社會(huì)和人際關(guān)系的功能。心理學(xué)家可以私人執(zhí)業(yè)或在診所，懲教設(shè)施，醫(yī)院，精神衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)，康復(fù)中心，社區(qū)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，企業(yè)，學(xué)校和大學(xué)，并在政府和私人研究機(jī)構(gòu)等工作。
Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. Psychologists work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.
## 4151 心理學(xué)家頭銜范例 Example Titles
* 臨床心理學(xué)家 clinical psychologist
* 實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)家 experimental psychologist
* 心理協(xié)會(huì) psychological associate
* 心理學(xué)家 psychologist
* 研究心理學(xué)家 research psychologist
## 4151 心理學(xué)家主要職責(zé) Main duties
心理學(xué)家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Psychologists perform some or all of the following duties:
* 檢查和評(píng)估行為，行為，情緒和認(rèn)知功能障礙診斷，建議客戶，并提供治療。
Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy
* 幫助客戶理療身體疾病和障礙
Help clients manage physical illness and disorders
* 建議個(gè)人和團(tuán)體，以達(dá)到更有效的個(gè)人，社會(huì)和職業(yè)的發(fā)展和調(diào)整，并提供調(diào)解服務(wù)
Counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services
* 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的心理測試進(jìn)行評(píng)估
Use standard psychological tests for assessment
* 計(jì)劃干預(yù)方案和進(jìn)行方案的評(píng)價(jià)
Plan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation
* 應(yīng)用有關(guān)行為和精神過程的心理學(xué)的理論和原則，如學(xué)習(xí)，語言發(fā)展，記憶和認(rèn)知，來制定治療方案
Apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, language development, memory and perception to develop treatment programs
* 擬定假設(shè)和實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)，綜述文獻(xiàn)，進(jìn)行研究并發(fā)表研究論文，教育文本和文章
Formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles
* 提供會(huì)議，研討會(huì)或座談會(huì)的報(bào)告
Deliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia
* 向政府和其他組織提供咨詢服務(wù)。
Provide consultation services to government and other organizations.
* 心理學(xué)家可以專注于應(yīng)用心理學(xué)或?qū)嶒?yàn)研究。子專業(yè)包括行為主義心理學(xué)，兒童心理學(xué)，認(rèn)知心理學(xué)，發(fā)展心理學(xué)，教育心理學(xué)，工業(yè)心理學(xué)，神經(jīng)心理學(xué)，社會(huì)心理學(xué)或運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)。
Psychologists may specialize in applied psychology or experimental research. Sub-specialties include behavioural psychology, child psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrial psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology or sports psychology.
## 4151 心理學(xué)家任職要求 Employment requirements
* 在魁北克省，安大略省，馬尼托巴省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，要使用指定的“心理學(xué)家”頭銜，必須取得心理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
A doctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychologist" in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
* 必需取得心理學(xué)的碩士學(xué)位才能在紐芬蘭和拉布拉多省，新斯科舍省，新不倫瑞克省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省和西北地區(qū)使用指定的“心理學(xué)家”頭銜。
A master's degree in psychology is required for the designation "Psychologist" in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories.
* 必須取得心理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位才可在安大略省和曼尼托巴省使用指定的“心理助理”頭銜。
A master's degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychological Associate" in Ontario and Manitoba.
* 在愛德華王子島省，取得博士學(xué)位才可以進(jìn)行私人執(zhí)業(yè)，或在指定的機(jī)構(gòu)和代理處進(jìn)行實(shí)踐并具有碩士學(xué)位。
In Prince Edward Island, a doctoral degree is required to work in private practice, or a master's degree with practice limited to institutions and agencies.
* 在大多數(shù)司法管轄區(qū)都要求具有一個(gè)時(shí)期的監(jiān)管的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
A period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.
* 在大多數(shù)省份需要通過心理學(xué)專業(yè)實(shí)踐書面考試（EPPP）。
Successful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.
* 一些省份要求參加口語考試以及董事會(huì)面試。
Oral examinations and board interviews are required in some provinces.
* 在所有的省，努納武特地區(qū)和西北地區(qū)都要求通過監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)注冊。
Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
* 在所有省，努納武特地區(qū)和西北地區(qū)，心理學(xué)家省級(jí)以上專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的成員資格是強(qiáng)制性的。
Membership in the provincial professional association for psychologists is mandatory in all provinces, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
* 心理學(xué)家通過培訓(xùn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以專長于某一特定領(lǐng)域。
Psychologists can become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.
## 4151 心理學(xué)家附加信息 Additional information
* 心理協(xié)會(huì)獲得省級(jí)監(jiān)管部門的許可，履行通常只限于心理學(xué)家的職責(zé)，特別是心理障礙診斷和與客戶溝通診斷。
Psychological associates may be granted permission by provincial regulatory authorities to perform duties normally restricted to psychologists, specifically diagnosing psychological disorders and communicating diagnoses to clients.
## 4151 心理學(xué)家其他分類 Classified elsewhere
* 家庭，婚姻和其他相關(guān)的輔導(dǎo)員 Family, marriage and other related counsellors 4153(4153)
* 精神科（專科醫(yī)師） Psychiatrists (in 3111(3111) Specialist physicians )
* 大學(xué)任教心理學(xué)家（大學(xué)教授和講師） Psychologists who teach at universities (in 4011(4011) University professors and lecturers )
* 心理學(xué)研究助理，非大學(xué)（社會(huì)政策研究人員，顧問和項(xiàng)目官員） Psychology research assistants, non-university (in 4164(4164) Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers )
* 心理學(xué)研究助理，大學(xué)（大專教學(xué)和研究助理） Psychology research assistants, university (in 4012(4012) Post-secondary teaching and research assistants )
* 心理計(jì)量學(xué)家（其他專業(yè)職業(yè)在社會(huì)科學(xué)中，NEC） Psychometrists (in 4169(4169) Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c. )
## 4151 心理學(xué)家職稱頭銜 All titles
* 行為修正心理學(xué)家 behavioural modification psychologist
* 行為心理學(xué)家 behavioural psychologist
* 行為治療師 behavioural therapist
* 行為主義者 behaviourist
* 生物心理學(xué)家 biopsychologist
* 特許心理學(xué)家 chartered psychologist
* 兒童心理學(xué)家 child psychologist
* 臨床心理學(xué)家 clinical psychologist
* 認(rèn)知心理學(xué)家 cognitive psychologist
* 社會(huì)心理學(xué)家 community psychologist
* 輔導(dǎo)心理學(xué)家 counselling psychologist
* 發(fā)展心理學(xué)家 developmental psychologist
* 教育心理學(xué)家 educational psychologist
* 實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)家 experimental psychologist
* 法醫(yī)心理學(xué)家 forensic psychologist
* 人類發(fā)展心理學(xué)家 human development psychologist
* 工業(yè)心理學(xué)家 industrial psychologist
* 實(shí)習(xí)生心理學(xué)家 intern psychologist
* 神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家 neuropsychologist
* 組織心理學(xué)家 organizational psychologist
* 生理心理學(xué)家 physiological psychologist
* 心理聯(lián)營公司 psychological associate
* 心理學(xué)家 psychologist
* 心理學(xué)家 - 輔導(dǎo) psychologist – counselling
* 心理學(xué)家，學(xué)校 psychologist, school
* 心理治療師 psychotherapist
* 注冊心理學(xué)家 registered psychologist
* 研究心理學(xué)家 research psychologist
* 學(xué)校心理學(xué)家 school psychologist
* 社會(huì)心理學(xué)家 social psychologist
* 運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)家 sports psychologist
* 職業(yè)心理學(xué)家 vocational psychologist
