3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士 Licensed Practical Nurses

執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士通常在醫(yī)生，注冊(cè)護(hù)士或其他醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的指導(dǎo)下提供護(hù)理。他們受雇于醫(yī)院，療養(yǎng)院，長(zhǎng)期護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)，康復(fù)中心，醫(yī)生辦公室，診所，公司，私人住宅和社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心。手術(shù)室技術(shù)員也包含在本單元組。

Licensed practical nurses provide nursing care usually under the direction of medical practitioners, registered nurses or other health team members. They are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors' offices, clinics, companies, private homes and community health centres. Operating room technicians are included in this unit group.

3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士頭銜范例 Example Titles

畢業(yè)護(hù)士助理 graduate nursing assistant
執(zhí)業(yè)實(shí)用護(hù)士（L.P.N.的） licensed practical nurse (L.P.N.)
手術(shù)室技師 operating room technician
注冊(cè)護(hù)士助理（R.N.A.） registered nursing assistant (R.N.A.)

3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士主要職責(zé) Main duties

執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Licensed practical nurses perform some or all of the following duties：

根據(jù)患者的評(píng)估和護(hù)理計(jì)劃程序，在規(guī)定的執(zhí)業(yè)范圍，為患者提供護(hù)理服務(wù)
Provide nursing services, within defined scope of practice, to patients based on patient assessment and care planning procedures

執(zhí)行護(hù)理措施，如生命體征，應(yīng)用無(wú)菌技術(shù)，包括無(wú)菌敷料，確保感染控制，監(jiān)測(cè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)攝入和進(jìn)行標(biāo)本采集
Perform nursing interventions such as taking vital signs, applying aseptic techniques including sterile dressing, ensuring infection control, monitoring nutritional intake and conducting specimen collection

管理藥物，并觀察和記錄治療效果
Administer medication and observe and document therapeutic effects

提供手術(shù)前和手術(shù)后的個(gè)人及舒適護(hù)理
Provide pre-operative and post-operative personal and comfort care

監(jiān)視呼吸治療和靜脈注射治療
Monitor established respiratory therapy and intravenous therapy

監(jiān)控患者的進(jìn)展，評(píng)估護(hù)理措施的有效性和向適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)成員咨詢
Monitor patients' progress, evaluate effectiveness of nursing interventions and consult with appropriate members of healthcare team

向個(gè)人和他們的家庭提供安全和健康教育。
Provide safety and health education to individuals and their families.

手術(shù)室技術(shù)員執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Operating room technicians perform some or all of the following duties:

對(duì)患者的手術(shù)區(qū)域進(jìn)行洗滌，備皮和消毒，為患者做好術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備工作
Prepare patients for surgery by washing, shaving and sterilizing the patients' operative areas

協(xié)助外科醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備儀器，設(shè)備，協(xié)助手術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備保護(hù)袍及手套，并向外科醫(yī)生傳遞儀器
Assist in surgery by laying out instruments, setting up equipment, assisting surgical teams with gowns and gloves and passing instruments to surgeons

清潔和消毒手術(shù)室和儀器。
Clean and sterilize the operating room and instruments.

3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士任職要求 Employment requirements

執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士必需完成一個(gè)職業(yè)，大學(xué)或其他經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的課程。
Completion of a vocational, college or other approved program for licensed practical nurses is required.

所有的省份和地區(qū)都要求取得監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)注冊(cè)。
Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.

在所有的省份和地區(qū)（魁北克省除外），都要求通過加拿大實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士注冊(cè)考試。
Completion of the Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination is required in all provinces and territories except Quebec.

手術(shù)室技術(shù)員需要額外的手術(shù)室技術(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練或在職培訓(xùn)。
Operating room technicians require either additional academic training in operating room techniques or on-the-job training.

3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士附加信息 Additional information

在所有司法管轄區(qū)的執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士不需要在醫(yī)生或注冊(cè)護(hù)士的指導(dǎo)下工作。
Working under the direction of a medical practitioner or registered nurse is not required for licensed practical nurses in all jurisdictions.

3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士其他分類 Classified elsewhere

家庭保健助手（家庭支援人員，管家和相關(guān)職業(yè)） Home health aides (in 4412(4412) Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations )
護(hù)士助手，勤務(wù)兵和病人的服務(wù)聯(lián)營(yíng)公司（Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 3413(3413)

3233 執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士職稱頭銜 All titles

合格的護(hù)士助理（CNA） certified nursing assistant (CNA)
CNA（注冊(cè)護(hù)士助理） CNA (certified nursing assistant)
畢業(yè)的護(hù)士助理 graduate nursing assistant
L.P.N. （執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士） L.P.N. (licensed practical nurse)
執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士助理 licensed nursing assistant
執(zhí)業(yè)實(shí)用護(hù)士（L.P.N.的） licensed practical nurse (L.P.N.)
護(hù)士助理（登記 - 魁北克） nursing assistant (registered – Québec)
手術(shù)室技師 operating room technician
手術(shù)室技術(shù)員 - 護(hù)理 operating room technician – nursing
R.N.A. （注冊(cè)護(hù)士助理） R.N.A. (registered nursing assistant)
R.P.N. （注冊(cè)實(shí)用護(hù)士） R.P.N. (registered practical nurse)
注冊(cè)護(hù)士助理（R.N.A.） registered nursing assistant (R.N.A.)
注冊(cè)實(shí)用護(hù)士（R.P.N.的） registered practical nurse (R.P.N.)
手術(shù)助手，護(hù)理 surgical assistant, nursing
外科護(hù)理助手 surgical nursing assistant
手術(shù)技師 - 護(hù)理 surgical technician – nursing
技術(shù)員，手術(shù)室 - 護(hù)理 technician, operating room – nursing
技術(shù)員，手術(shù) - 護(hù)理 technician, surgical – nursing