3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists 

呼吸治療師協(xié)助內(nèi)科醫(yī)生診斷、治療并護(hù)理呼吸及心臟病患者，主要在醫(yī)院、拓展護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)、公共健康中心、呼吸家庭護(hù)理公司等處任職。臨床灌注主要通過(guò)接受過(guò)心臟手術(shù)和需要心肺支持的患者提供技術(shù)支持，心肺技師協(xié)助內(nèi)科醫(yī)生診斷并治療心血管和肺病，主要在醫(yī)院工作。這三類(lèi)職業(yè)中包括檢查人和指導(dǎo)等。

Respiratory therapists assist physicians in the diagnosis, treatment and care of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. Clinical perfusionists provide technical support to patients undergoing cardiac surgery and patients requiring cardio-respiratory support. Cardiopulmonary technologists assist physicians in the technical aspects of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Respiratory therapists are employed in hospitals, extended care facilities, public health centres and respiratory home care companies. Clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists are primarily employed in hospitals. Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.

3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師頭銜范例 Example Titles

心肺技師 cardiopulmonary technologist
心血管灌注主管的 cardiovascular perfusion supervisor
心血管灌注 cardiovascular perfusionist
臨床灌注認(rèn)證（CCP） certified clinical perfusionist (CCP)
首席呼吸技師 chief respiratory technologist
首席，呼吸治療 chief, respiratory therapy
臨床灌注 clinical perfusionist
灌注 perfusionist
注冊(cè)呼吸治療師（RRT） registered respiratory therapist (RRT)
呼吸治療師 respiratory therapist
呼吸治療臨床講師 respiratory therapy clinical instructor

3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師主要職責(zé) Main duties

呼吸治療師 Respiratory therapists 主要職責(zé)

進(jìn)行如動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治龊托姆喂δ軠y(cè)試等診斷學(xué)測(cè)
Perform diagnostic tests, such as arterial blood gas analysis and cardiopulmonary functions tests

實(shí)施并監(jiān)督呼吸設(shè)備以便進(jìn)行氧氣、氧氣空氣混合物、加濕后的空氣或藥物治療等
Operate and monitor respiratory equipment to administer treatments such as oxygen, oxygen-air mixtures, humidified air or medications

實(shí)施、監(jiān)督、監(jiān)督并測(cè)試多種診斷和治療設(shè)備；
Operate, monitor, maintain and test a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment

評(píng)估病情并介入氣管維護(hù)、線(xiàn)插入、導(dǎo)入和插管等；
Assess patients and perform or assist with interventions such as airway maintenance, line insertions, inductions and intubations

進(jìn)行人工呼吸急救和胸外心臟按摩；
Perform artificial respiration and external cardiac massage

協(xié)助高危患者的轉(zhuǎn)送；
Assist with transport of high-risk patients

監(jiān)督并培訓(xùn)學(xué)生和其他呼吸治療師；
Supervise and train students and other respiratory therapists

參與慢性呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病患者家庭護(hù)理項(xiàng)目，并提供病人和家庭教育；
Participate in home care programs for chronic respiratory patients and provide patient and family education

參與心肺障礙相關(guān)的研究。
Participate in research related to cardiac and pulmonary disorders.

臨床灌注師主要職責(zé) Clinical perfusionists

收集、維護(hù)并操作體外循環(huán)設(shè)備、主動(dòng)脈內(nèi)氣囊泵和其他心臟輔助裝置以便在開(kāi)顱手術(shù)總支持并暫時(shí)取代患者的心肺功能；
Assemble, maintain and operate extracorporeal circulation equipment, intra-aortic balloon pumps and other heart assist devices to support or temporarily replace patients' cardiopulmonary functions during open-heart surgery

通過(guò)人工心肺機(jī)和其他設(shè)備來(lái)管理血液制品、藥物和其他物質(zhì)以便維持所有器官充足的氧氣血液活動(dòng)；Administer blood products, drugs and other substances through heart-lung machines and other devices as directed by cardiac surgeons and anaesthetists to maintain adequate flow of oxygenated blood to all organs of the body

監(jiān)視生命特征來(lái)支持并維持患者在心肺手術(shù)中的生理功能和新陳代謝需求；
Monitor vital signs to support and maintain patients' physiological functions and metabolic needs during cardiopulmonary surgery

參與所有灌注有關(guān)設(shè)備的日常維護(hù)、校準(zhǔn)和檢查；
Participate in routine maintenance, calibration and inspection of all perfusion related equipment

監(jiān)督并培訓(xùn)臨床職業(yè)治療學(xué)徒和臨床職業(yè)治療專(zhuān)家。
Supervise and train student clinical perfusionists and other clinical perfusionists.

心肺技師主要職責(zé) Cardiopulmonary technologists

進(jìn)行肺技能及哮喘等診斷測(cè)試，或協(xié)助內(nèi)科醫(yī)生進(jìn)行心肺壓力測(cè)試和支氣管鏡檢；
Perform diagnostic tests, such as pulmonary function and asthma stress, or assist physicians with cardiac and cardiopulmonary stress tests and bronchoscopies

確定患者的血液特征，如火星凝血時(shí)間和氧飽和度；
Determine patients' blood characteristics such as activated clotting time and oxygen saturation

操作、監(jiān)督、維護(hù)、校準(zhǔn)并測(cè)試診斷及治療設(shè)備；
Operate, monitor, maintain, calibrate and test diagnostic and therapeutic equipment

監(jiān)測(cè)患者并就病情變化對(duì)內(nèi)科醫(yī)師提出建議；
Monitor patients and advise physician of any changes in patients' condition

在心臟病學(xué)家的監(jiān)督夏準(zhǔn)備藥物并管理吸入器和其他處理；
Prepare medications and administer inhaler and other treatments under supervision of cardiologist

在測(cè)試中為患者提供系統(tǒng)和護(hù)理；
Provide information and care for patients during tests

在導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)中協(xié)助準(zhǔn)備心導(dǎo)管室和專(zhuān)門(mén)導(dǎo)尿管并協(xié)助心臟專(zhuān)家；
Assist with the preparation of cardiac catheterization room, prepare specialized catheters and assist cardiologists during catheterization

分析、設(shè)計(jì)并監(jiān)視起搏器和除顫器等手術(shù)植入設(shè)備；
Perform analysis, programming and monitoring of implanted devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators during surgery

監(jiān)督并培訓(xùn)學(xué)生和心肺技術(shù)人員；
Supervise and train students and other cardiopulmonary technologists

為研究提供技術(shù)支持。
Provide technical support for research.

呼吸治療師主要側(cè)重麻醉，重癥監(jiān)護(hù)，兒科，心肺診斷和呼吸道家庭護(hù)理等領(lǐng)域。
Respiratory therapists may specialize in areas such as anaesthesia, critical care, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary diagnostics and respiratory home care.

3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師任職要求 Employment requirements

呼吸治療師需要完成在呼吸治療包括臨床培訓(xùn)方面的3大專(zhuān)、醫(yī)院或者大學(xué)學(xué)位
Respiratory therapists require the completion of a three-year college, hospital or university degree program in respiratory therapy, including clinical training.

魁北克省，安大略省，馬尼托巴省和阿爾伯塔省需要呼吸治療執(zhí)照；
Licensing is required for respiratory therapists in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta.

臨床灌注需要呼吸療法和注冊(cè)護(hù)士等的最少一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)或者臨床灌注包括臨床培訓(xùn)等方面的專(zhuān)科或者大學(xué)課程；
Clinical perfusionists require the completion of a respiratory therapy or registered nursing program with a minimum of one year of work experience as a respiratory therapist or registered nurse and Completion of a college or university program in clinical perfusion, including clinical training.

臨床灌注需要加拿大臨床灌注協(xié)會(huì)的認(rèn)證
Certification with the Canadian Society of Clinical Perfusion is required for clinical perfusionists.

心肺技師需要如呼吸治療等專(zhuān)職醫(yī)療學(xué)科的2年專(zhuān)科畢業(yè)證、護(hù)理證書(shū)或者相關(guān)學(xué)科的大學(xué)學(xué)位，以及通過(guò)完成在職臨床培訓(xùn)達(dá)到心血管技術(shù)和肺部技術(shù)臨床培訓(xùn)方面的大專(zhuān)水平
Cardiopulmonary technologists require a two-year college diploma in an allied health discipline such as respiratory therapy, nursing diploma, or a university degree in a related science and Completion of a college post-diploma program in cardiovascular technology and additional training in pulmonary technology through courses or supervised on-the-job clinical training.

需要加拿大心肺技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的認(rèn)證
Registration with the Canadian Association of Cardio-pulmonary Technologists (CACPT) may be required.

3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師附加信息 Additional information

在這一職業(yè)中負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)等的人員需要在分別的領(lǐng)域中作為呼吸治療師、臨床灌注和心肺技師的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Supervisory and instructor positions in this unit group require experience in their respective fields as a respiratory therapist, clinical perfusionist or cardiopulmonary technologist.

3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師其他分類(lèi) Classified elsewhere

其他醫(yī)療技師和技術(shù)員 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) (3219(3219))
其他職業(yè)治療和評(píng)估職業(yè) Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment (3237(3237))

3214 呼吸治療師，臨床灌注和心肺技師職稱(chēng)頭銜 Titles

麻醉技師 anesthesia technologist
心肺技師 cardiopulmonary technician
心肺技師 cardiopulmonary technologist
心血管灌注臨床講師 cardiovascular perfusion clinical instructor
心血管灌注教練 cardiovascular perfusion instructor
心血管灌注主管 cardiovascular perfusion supervisor
心血管灌注技師 cardiovascular perfusion technologist
心血管灌注 cardiovascular perfusionist
CCP（認(rèn)證臨床灌注） CCP (certified clinical perfusionist)
臨床灌注認(rèn)證（CCP） certified clinical perfusionist (CCP)
行政灌注 chief perfusionist
首席呼吸技師 chief respiratory technologist
首席呼吸治療 chief, respiratory therapy
心血管灌注臨床講師 clinical instructor, cardiovascular perfusion
臨床灌注臨床講師 clinical instructor, clinical perfusion
呼吸治療臨床講師， clinical instructor, respiratory therapy
臨床灌注臨床講師 clinical perfusion clinical instructor
臨床灌注主管 clinical perfusion supervisor
臨床灌注 clinical perfusionist
體外循環(huán)技術(shù)專(zhuān)家 extracorporal circulation technologist
體外循環(huán)技師 extracorporal technician
體外循環(huán)技師 extracorporal technologist
吸入技師 inhalation technologist
心肺技術(shù)指導(dǎo)員 instructor, cardiopulmonary technology
心血管灌注導(dǎo)師 instructor, cardiovascular perfusion
氧療技術(shù)員 oxygen therapy technician
灌注技術(shù)專(zhuān)家 perfusion technologist
灌注 perfusionist
心血管灌注 perfusionist, cardiovascular
多導(dǎo)睡眠技師 polysomnographic technologist
肺功能技師 pulmonary function technologist
注冊(cè)呼吸保健醫(yī)生 registered respiratory care practitioner
注冊(cè)呼吸治療師（RRT） registered respiratory therapist (RRT)
呼吸保健醫(yī)生 respiratory care practitioner
呼吸技師 respiratory technician
呼吸技師 respiratory technologist
呼吸治療師 respiratory therapist
呼吸療法首席 respiratory therapy chief
呼吸治療臨床講師 respiratory therapy clinical instructor
呼吸治療監(jiān)事 respiratory therapy supervisor
RRT（注冊(cè)呼吸治療師） RRT (registered respiratory therapist)
心肺技術(shù)監(jiān)事， supervisor, cardiopulmonary technology
心血管灌注監(jiān)事 supervisor, cardiovascular perfusion
臨床灌注監(jiān)事 supervisor, clinical perfusion
呼吸治療監(jiān)事 supervisor, respiratory therapy
麻醉技術(shù)專(zhuān)家 technologist, anesthesia
心血管灌注技師 technologist, cardiovascular perfusion
體外循環(huán)技師 technologist, extracorporal circulation
吸入技師 technologist, inhalation
灌注技師 technologist, perfusion
肺功能技師 technologist, pulmonary function
呼吸技師 technologist, respiratory
呼吸治療師 therapist, respiratory