3111 專科醫(yī)師 Specialist physicians

本單元組包括臨床醫(yī)學(xué)，檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)和手術(shù)專科醫(yī)師。中醫(yī)臨床專家診斷和治療疾病和生理或精神疾病，同時可以做其他醫(yī)生的顧問。檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)專家研究人類疾病的性質(zhì)，原因和發(fā)展。手術(shù)專家執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督手術(shù)過程。中醫(yī)臨床專家通常在私人診所或醫(yī)院工作，而檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)專家和手術(shù)專家通常在醫(yī)院工作。經(jīng)培訓(xùn)成為專科醫(yī)生的住院醫(yī)師包含在本單元組。

This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.

3111 專科醫(yī)師頭銜范例 Example Titles

解剖病理學(xué)家 anatomical pathologist
麻醉師 anesthetist
心臟外科醫(yī)生 cardiac surgeon
心臟病專家 cardiologist
臨床免疫過敏癥 clinical immunologist-allergist
皮膚科醫(yī)生 dermatologist
放射科醫(yī)生診斷 diagnostic radiologist
急診醫(yī)師 emergency physician
內(nèi)分泌科醫(yī)生 endocrinologist
腸胃病醫(yī)生 gastroenterologist
一般病理學(xué)家 general pathologist
普通外科醫(yī)生 general surgeon
老年病學(xué) geriatrician
血液學(xué)學(xué)者 hematologist
血液病理學(xué)家 hematopathologist
醫(yī)學(xué)生物化學(xué) - 醫(yī)生 medical biochemist – physician
醫(yī)療微生物學(xué)家 medical microbiologist
腎臟科醫(yī)師 nephrologist
神經(jīng)學(xué)家 neurologist
神經(jīng)病理學(xué)家 neuropathologist
神經(jīng)外科 neurosurgeon
婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician-gynecologist
腫瘤科醫(yī)生 oncologist
眼科醫(yī)生 ophthalmologist
整形外科醫(yī)生 orthopedic surgeon
骨科醫(yī)生 orthopedist
耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生 otorhinolaryngologist
小兒外科醫(yī)生 pediatric surgeon
兒科醫(yī)師 pediatrician
復(fù)健科醫(yī)師 physiatrist
整形外科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon
肺病學(xué)家 pneumologist
精神科醫(yī)生 psychiatrist
放射腫瘤科專家 radiation oncologist
呼吸道疾病學(xué)家 respirologist
風(fēng)濕病專家 rheumatologist
胸外科醫(yī)生 thoracic surgeon
泌尿科醫(yī)師 urologist
血管外科醫(yī)生 vascular surgeon

3111 專科醫(yī)師主要職責(zé) Main duties

中醫(yī)臨床專家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:

診斷和治療疾病和生理性或精神失常
Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders

預(yù)訂化驗檢查，X射線和其他診斷程序
Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures

處方用藥和治療，指導(dǎo)患者手術(shù)
Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery

充當(dāng)其他醫(yī)生顧問
Act as consultants to other physicians

亦可進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究
May conduct medical research.

檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)專家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties:

研究人類疾病的的性質(zhì)，原因和發(fā)展，疾病引起的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能改變
Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases

對實驗室樣品和標(biāo)本進(jìn)行顯微鏡和化學(xué)分析
Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens

監(jiān)督實驗室活動
Supervise laboratory activities

作為其他醫(yī)生的顧問。
Act as consultants to other physicians.

手術(shù)專家執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties:

評估病人的疾病或功能紊亂，以確定采用適當(dāng)?shù)氖中g(shù)
Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures

執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督外科手術(shù)，糾正身體畸形和缺陷，修復(fù)受傷
Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries

作為其他醫(yī)生的顧問。
Act as consultants to other physicians.

3111 專科醫(yī)師任職要求 Employment requirements

專科醫(yī)師 Specialist physicians

科學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位
A bachelor of science degree

或者在魁北克省，通常需要完成大學(xué)課程和一年的預(yù)醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.

必需畢業(yè)于被認(rèn)可的醫(yī)療學(xué)校和具體專業(yè)培訓(xùn)。
Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.

完成加拿大皇家學(xué)院的醫(yī)生和外科醫(yī)生認(rèn)證考試
Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

必需持有由省級或本土執(zhí)照當(dāng)局頒發(fā)的許可。
Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.

中醫(yī)臨床專家 Specialists in clinical medicine

要求具有四到五年的專業(yè)住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.

也可能需要兩年的專科訓(xùn)練。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)專家 Specialists in laboratory medicine

必需具有四到五年的專業(yè)住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.

手術(shù)專家 Specialists in surgery

必需具備五至六年的專業(yè)住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)。
Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.

也可能要求具備兩年的專科訓(xùn)練。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

3111 專科醫(yī)師附加信息 Additional information

隨著經(jīng)驗積累，可能進(jìn)展到管理崗位，如實驗室藥物或外科主任，主任。
Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine or chief of surgery, is possible with experience.

3111 專科醫(yī)師其他分類 Classified elsewhere

聯(lián)合初級保健醫(yī)生 Allied primary health practitioners 3124(3124)
脊醫(yī) Chiropractors 3122(3122)
全科醫(yī)生和家庭醫(yī)生 General practitioners and family physicians 3112(3112)
經(jīng)理在醫(yī)療保健 Managers in health care 0311(0311)
其他專業(yè)的職業(yè)健康診斷和治療 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 3125(3125)

3111 專科醫(yī)師職稱頭銜 All titles

過敏癥專治醫(yī)師 allergist
過敏癥專治醫(yī)師 allergologist
解剖病理學(xué)家 anatomical pathologist
anatomopathologist anatomopathologist
麻醉師 anesthesiologist
麻醉師 anesthetist
麻醉師復(fù)蘇 anesthetist-resuscitator
尸體解剖的病理學(xué)家 autopsy pathologist
生物化學(xué)，醫(yī)療 - 醫(yī)生 biochemist, medical – physician
心臟外科醫(yī)生 cardiac surgeon
心臟病專家 cardiologist
心臟病學(xué)專家 cardiology specialist
心胸外科醫(yī)生 cardiothoracic surgeon
心血管和胸外科醫(yī)生 cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
心血管和胸外科專家 cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
心血管外科醫(yī)生 cardiovascular surgeon
兒童專科 child specialist
臨床免疫專家 clinical immunologist
臨床免疫過敏癥 clinical immunologist-allergist
臨床免疫學(xué)和過敏專家 clinical immunology and allergy specialist
臨床病理學(xué)家 clinical pathologist
臨床藥理專家 clinical pharmacologist
社區(qū)衛(wèi)生醫(yī)師 community health physician
社區(qū)醫(yī)師 community medicine physician
社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)專家 community medicine specialist
整容外科醫(yī)生 cosmetic surgeon
重癥監(jiān)護(hù)醫(yī)師 critical care medicine physician
危重病醫(yī)學(xué)專家 critical care medicine specialist
皮膚科醫(yī)生 dermatologist
放射科醫(yī)生診斷 diagnostic radiologist
放射診斷專家 diagnostic radiology specialist
耳朵專家 ear specialist
急診醫(yī)師 emergency medicine physician
急診醫(yī)學(xué)專家 emergency medicine specialist
急診醫(yī)師 emergency physician
emergentologist emergentologist
內(nèi)分泌科醫(yī)生 endocrinologist
環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)專家 environmental medicine specialist
審美外科醫(yī)生 esthetic surgeon
眼睛專家 eye specialist
法醫(yī)病理學(xué)家 forensic pathologist
腸胃病 gastroenterologist
一般病理學(xué)家 general pathologist
普通外科醫(yī)生 general surgeon
遺傳學(xué)家 - 醫(yī)學(xué)專家 geneticist – medical specialist
老年醫(yī)學(xué)專家 geriatric medicine specialist
老年病學(xué)者 geriatrician
老年病學(xué)專家 geriatrics specialist
老年病學(xué)者 geriatrist
婦科醫(yī)生 gynecologist
心臟專科醫(yī)生 heart specialist
血液病理學(xué)家 hematological-pathologist
血液學(xué)學(xué)者 hematologist
血液病理學(xué)家 hematopathologist
血液病理學(xué)專家 hematopathology specialist
組織病理學(xué)家 - 醫(yī)學(xué)專家 histopathologist – medical specialist
高壓醫(yī)師 hyperbaric physician
免疫及過敏癥專治醫(yī)師 immunologist and allergologist
傳染病醫(yī)師 infectious disease physician
傳染病專家 infectious disease specialist
不孕不育專科 infertility specialist
住院醫(yī)生 inpatient physician
內(nèi)科專家 internal medicine specialist
內(nèi)科專家 internist
喉科專家 laryngologist
肺癌專家 lung specialist
醫(yī)療細(xì)菌學(xué)家 medical bacteriologist
醫(yī)學(xué)生物化學(xué) - 醫(yī)生 medical biochemist – physician
法醫(yī) medical examiner
醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)家 medical geneticist
醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)專家 medical genetics specialist
醫(yī)療微生物學(xué)家 medical microbiologist
腫瘤內(nèi)科 medical oncologist
醫(yī)療腫瘤專科 medical oncology specialist
醫(yī)學(xué)寄生蟲學(xué)家 medical parasitologist
醫(yī)療病理學(xué)家 medical pathologist
醫(yī)學(xué)生理學(xué)家 medical physiologist
醫(yī)學(xué)專家 medical specialist
新生兒專家 neonatologist
腎臟科醫(yī)師 nephrologist
神經(jīng)專科 nerve specialist
神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生 neurological surgeon
神經(jīng)學(xué)家 neurologist
神經(jīng)病理學(xué)家 neuropathologist
神經(jīng)精神病 neuropsychiatrist
神經(jīng)外科 neurosurgeon
鼻子專家 nose specialist
核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師 nuclear medicine physician
核醫(yī)學(xué)專家 nuclear medicine specialist
核醫(yī)師 nuclear physician
產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician
婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 obstetrician-gynecologist
職業(yè)健康醫(yī)生（OHP） occupational health physician (OHP)
職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)專科 occupational medicine specialist
職業(yè)醫(yī)師 occupational physician
眼科醫(yī)生 oculist
OHP（職業(yè)健康醫(yī)生） OHP (occupational health physician)
腫瘤科醫(yī)生 oncologist
腫瘤科醫(yī)生，兒科 oncologist, pediatric
腫瘤學(xué)家，放射 oncologist, radiation
眼科醫(yī)生 ophthalmologist
整形外科醫(yī)生 orthopedic surgeon
骨科專家 orthopedics specialist
骨科醫(yī)生 orthopedist
耳鼻喉科學(xué)醫(yī)生 otolaryngologist
耳科醫(yī)生 otologist
耳鼻喉科 otorhinolaryngologist
耳鼻咽喉科專家 otorhinolaryngology specialist
病理學(xué)家 - 醫(yī)療 pathologist – medical
病理學(xué)家，驗尸 pathologist, autopsy
病理學(xué)家血液科 pathologist-hematologist
小兒腫瘤 pediatric oncologist
小兒外科醫(yī)生 pediatric surgeon
兒科醫(yī)師 pediatrician
phoniatrician phoniatrician
phoniatrist phoniatrist
復(fù)健科醫(yī)師 physiatrist
物理醫(yī)學(xué)與康復(fù)專家 physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
醫(yī)生，社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù); physician, community health
醫(yī)生，社區(qū)藥 physician, community medicine
醫(yī)師，危重病急救醫(yī)學(xué) physician, critical care medicine
醫(yī)生，緊急 physician, emergency
醫(yī)師，傳染病 physician, infectious diseases
核醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師， physician, nuclear medicine
醫(yī)師，職業(yè)健康 physician, occupational health
醫(yī)師，預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué) physician, preventive medicine
肺內(nèi)科醫(yī)師， physician, pulmonary medicine
醫(yī)師，運動醫(yī)學(xué) physician, sports medicine
醫(yī)生，熱帶醫(yī)學(xué) physician, tropical medicine
生理學(xué)家，醫(yī)療 physiologist, medical
整形外科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon
整形外科專家 plastic surgery specialist
肺病學(xué)家 pneumologist
警方外科醫(yī)生 police surgeon
預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師 preventive medicine physician
預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)專家 preventive medicine specialist
直腸病學(xué)家 proctologist
精神科醫(yī)生 psychiatrist
精神藥物專家 psychopharmacologist
肺疾病專科 pulmonary disease specialist
肺內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 pulmonary medicine physician
肺內(nèi)科專家 pulmonary medicine specialist
肺病學(xué)家 pulmonologist
放射腫瘤科專家 radiation oncologist
放射科醫(yī)生 radiologist
放射科醫(yī)生診斷 radiologist, diagnostic
放射腫瘤學(xué)家 radio-oncologist
無線電腫瘤專科 radio-oncology specialist
康復(fù)專家 rehabilitation specialist
呼吸病專科 respiratory disease specialist
呼吸道疾病學(xué)家 respirologist
風(fēng)濕病 rheumatologist
鼻科醫(yī)生 rhinologist
皮膚疾病專家 skin disease specialist
皮膚專科 skin specialist
專科醫(yī)生 specialist doctor
心臟科專家 specialist in cardiology
在心血管和胸外科專家 specialist in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in community medicine
危重病急救醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in critical care medicine
急診醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in emergency medicine
環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in environmental medicine
在流行病學(xué)和社會醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in epidemiology and community medicine
老年醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in geriatric medicine
血液病理學(xué)專家 specialist in hematopathology
傳染病專家 specialist in infectious diseases
不孕不育專家 specialist in infertility
內(nèi)科專家 specialist in internal medicine
在腫瘤內(nèi)科專家 specialist in medical oncology
核醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in nuclear medicine
物理醫(yī)學(xué)與康復(fù)專家 specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation
在整形外科專家 specialist in plastic surgery
預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in preventive medicine
肺部疾病專家 specialist in pulmonary disease
脊髓損傷專家 specialist in spinal injuries
在運動醫(yī)學(xué)專家 specialist in sports medicine
在血管外科專家 specialist in vascular surgery
專科醫(yī)師 specialist physician
專家，兒童 specialist, children
專家，耳朵 specialist, ears
專家，眼睛 specialist, eyes
專科，心 specialist, heart
專家，潤肺 specialist, lungs
專科，神經(jīng) specialist, nerves
專家，鼻子 specialist, nose
職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)專家， specialist, occupational medicine
專科，康復(fù) specialist, rehabilitation
專科，皮膚 specialist, skin
專科，咽喉 specialist, throat
脊髓損傷專家 spinal injury specialist
運動醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)生 sports medicine physician
運動醫(yī)學(xué)專家 sports medicine specialist
外科醫(yī)生 surgeon
外科病理學(xué)家 surgical pathologist
手術(shù)醫(yī)師 surgical physician
外科住院醫(yī)師 surgical resident
胸外科醫(yī)生 thoracic surgeon
喉頭專家 throat specialist
熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)師 tropical medicine physician
泌尿科醫(yī)師 urologist
血管外科醫(yī)生 vascular surgeon