3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses

注冊護士及注冊精神科護士包括注冊護士，注冊精神科護士和正在等待注冊的護理專業畢業生（畢業護士）。它們向病人提供直接護理，提供健康教育，計劃并針對護理實踐有關的問題提供咨詢服務。他們受雇于各種場所，包括醫院，療養院，長期護理機構，康復中心，醫生辦公室，診所，社區機構，企業和私人住宅，或者他們可能成為自雇人士。

This unit group includes registered nurses, registered psychiatric nurses and graduates of a nursing program who are awaiting registration (graduate nurses). They provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors' offices, clinics, community agencies, companies and private homes, or they may be self-employed.

3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士頭銜范例 Example Titles

臨床護士 clinical nurse
社區衛生護士 community health nurse
重癥監護護士 critical care nurse
緊急護理護士 emergency care nurse
重癥監護護士 intensive care nurse
護士研究員 nurse researcher
護理顧問 nursing consultant
職業健康護士 occupational health nurse
私人值班護士 private duty nurse
公共衛生護士 public health nurse
注冊護士（R.N.） registered nurse (R.N.)
注冊精神科護士（R.P.N.） registered psychiatric nurse (R.P.N.)

3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士主要職責 Main duties

一般責任注冊護士執行部分或全部下列職責：General duty registered nurses perform some or all of the following duties:

評估患者，確定適當的護理措施
Assess patients to identify appropriate nursing interventions

與跨學科的健康團隊成員協作，與患者及家屬協商來制定，實施，協調和評估病人護理
Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families

按照醫生開具處方，或根據既定的政策和協議，管理藥物和治療
Administer medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to established policies and protocols

監測，評估，發表，記錄和報告病人的癥狀和病情變化
Monitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in patients' conditions

醫療儀器或設備的操作或監控
Operate or monitor medical apparatus or equipment

協助手術和其他醫療程序
Assist in surgery and other medical procedures

亦可監督授權實用護士及其他護理人員
May supervise licensed practical nurses and other nursing staff

可能對入院患者制定和實施出院規劃過程
May develop and implement discharge planning process on admission of patients

與其他衛生保健提供者合作，教授病人和家屬并且與之商議和健康有關的問題。
May teach and counsel patients and their families on health-related issues in collaboration with other health care providers.

職業健康護士制定和實施健康教育方案，并在民營企業和行業內提供注冊護理。
Occupational health nurses develop and implement employee health education programs and provide registered nursing care in private businesses and industry.

社區衛生護士在公共衛生單位提供健康教育及注冊護理，并通過家訪，管理復雜的家庭護理病例，參與社區需求評估和方案的制定，開展疾病篩查，并提供免疫規劃。
Community health nurses provide health education and registered nursing care in public health units and through home visits, manage complex home care cases, participate in community needs assessment and program development, conduct disease screening and deliver immunization programs.

精神科護士對在精神病醫院，心理健康診所，長期護理事業和以社區為基礎的機構的患者們提供護理，支持輔導和生活技能規劃。
Psychiatric nurses provide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients in psychiatric hospitals, mental health clinics, long-term care facilities and community-based settings.

護理顧問向機構，協會和醫療保健機構針對相關的護理專業和護理實踐問題和關注內容提供咨詢服務。
Nursing consultants provide consultative services to institutes, associations and health care organizations regarding issues and concerns relevant to the nursing profession and nursing practice.

護理研究人員從事有關護理的研究活動，他們是自雇人士或受雇于醫院，公共和私人組織和政府。
Nursing researchers engaged in research activities related to nursing are self-employed or are employed by hospitals, public and private organizations and governments.

臨床護士為特殊醫療機構護理范圍內的特定患者群體的研究性護理提供建議和咨詢。
Clinical nurses provide leadership, advice and counsel on the provision of research-based care for specific patient groups within the care of particular health care organizations.

注冊護士可能專注于如下領域：如手術，產科護理，精神病護理，重癥監護，兒科，老年醫學，社區衛生，職業衛生，急救護理，康復或腫瘤。
Registered nurses may specialize in areas such as surgery, obstetrics care, psychiatric care, critical care, pediatrics, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, emergency care, rehabilitation or oncology.

3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士任職要求 Employment requirements

注冊護士 Registered nurse:

必需完成大學，學院或其他經批準的注冊護理課程。
Completion of a university, college or other approved registered nursing program is required.

專注于特定區域的護理要求額外的學術培訓或經驗。
Additional academic training or experience is required to specialize in a specific area of nursing.

臨床護理專家，臨床護士，護理顧問及護理研究者通常需要護理碩士或博士學位。
A master's or doctoral degree in nursing is usually required for clinical nurse specialists, clinical nurses, nursing consultants and nursing researchers.

在所有的省份和地區都要求在監管機構注冊登記。
Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.

注冊精神科護士 Registered psychiatric nurses:

必需完成大學或學院注冊精神科護理課程。
Completion of a university or college registered psychiatric nursing program is required.

在馬尼托巴省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省，不列顛哥倫比亞省和育空地區要求在監管機構注冊登記。
Registration with a regulatory body is required in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.

3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士附加信息 Additional information

在馬尼托巴省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，被專門培訓為注冊精神科護士的護士（RPN）是受監管的。在所有其他省份和地區，注冊護士（RN）可能無需單獨注冊精神科護士。
Nurses trained exclusively as registered psychiatric nurses (RPN) are regulated in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. In all other provinces and territories, registered nurses (RN) may work as psychiatric nurses without separate registration.

隨著經驗積累，注冊護士及注冊精神科護士可能晉升到主管和管理職位。
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses may progress to supervisory and managerial positions with experience.

3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士其他分類 Classified elsewhere

護士從業者（聯合初級保健醫生） Nurse practitioners (in 3124(3124) Allied primary health practitioners )
護理聯絡員和監事 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors 3011(3011)
護理服務經理（經理在醫療保健） Nursing service managers (in 0311(0311) Managers in health care )
注冊執業護士（持牌執業護士） Registered practical nurses (in 3233(3233) Licensed practical nurses )

3012 注冊護士及注冊精神科護士職稱頭銜 All titles

日間護理護士 ambulatory care nurse
床邊護士 bedside nurse
燒傷病人的護理護士 burn patient care nurse
燒傷受害者照料護士 burn victim care nurse
心臟手術護士 cardiac surgery nurse
心臟科護士 cardiology nurse
心臟科護士技術員 cardiology nurse technician
休閑值班護士 casual duty nurse
巡回護士 circulating nurse
診所護士 clinic nurse
臨床護士 clinical nurse
臨床專科護士 clinical nurse specialist
社區衛生護士 community health nurse
顧問護士 consultant nurse
顧問，護理 consultant, nursing
傳染性疾病傳播的預防護士 contagious disease transmission prevention nurse
統籌，控制感染 - 醫院 co-ordinator, infection control – hospital
冠心病重癥監護護士 coronary intensive care nurse
冠狀動脈單元護士 coronary unit nurse
重癥監護護士 critical care nurse
透析護士 dialysis nurse
醫生的辦公室護士 doctor's office nurse
緊急護理護士 emergency care nurse
急診護士 emergency nurse
急救護士 first aid nurse
浮動護士 float nurse
一般的值班護士 general duty nurse
一般值班護士 - 精神病 general duty nurse – psychiatry
老年護理護士 geriatric care nurse
老年護士 geriatric nurse
老年學護士 gerontology nurse
研究生護士 graduate nurse
畢業護士 - 醫生的辦公室 graduate nurse – doctor's office
畢業護士 - 職業健康 graduate nurse – occupational health
畢業護士 - 醫生的辦公室 graduate nurse – physician's office
研究生私人值班護士 graduate private duty nurse
研究生宗教護士 graduate religious nurse
血液透析護士 hemodialysis nurse
家庭護理神經科學護士 home care neuroscience nurse
家庭護理護士 home care nurse
家庭護理護士，神經科學 home care nurse, neuroscience
醫院衛生護士 hospital hygiene nurse
醫院衛生員 - 護理 hospital hygienist – nursing
醫院的護士 hospital nurse
ICU（重癥監護病房）護士 ICU (intensive care unit) nurse
獨立實習 - 注冊護士 independent practice – registered nurse
工業護士 industrial nurse
感染控制統籌 - 醫院 infection control co-ordinator – hospital
感染控制護士 infection control nurse
感染控制主任 - 醫院 infection control officer – hospital
感染控制主任 - 藥物 infection control officer – medical
感染監控護士 infection surveillance nurse
重癥監護護士 intensive care nurse
重癥監護病房（ICU）護士 intensive care unit (ICU) nurse
聯絡護士 liaison nurse
內科重癥監護護士 medical intensive care nurse
心理健康護士 mental health nurse
宣教護士 missionary nurse
腎臟病，腎移植護士 nephrology and kidney transplantation nurse
腎臟病和腎移植護士 nephrology and renal transplantation nurse
腎臟科護士 nephrology nurse
神經科學護士 neuroscience nurse
護士 nurse
護士 - 產房 nurse – birthing room
護士顧問 nurse consultant
護士輔導員 nurse counsellor
在國家一級聘用護士 nurse employed at national level
護士原住民血統 nurse of Native ancestry
護士研究員 nurse researcher
護士技術員 nurse technician
護士，預防傳染性疾病的傳播; nurse, contagious disease transmission prevention
護士，老人 nurse, geriatric
護士，醫院衛生 nurse, hospital hygiene
護理顧問 nursing adviser
護理顧問 nursing consultant
護理輔導員 nursing counsellor
護理評估 nursing evaluator
護理研究員 nursing researcher
護士護理研究員 - nursing researcher – nurse
護理技師 nursing technician
產科護士 obstetrics nurse
職業健康護士 occupational health nurse
職業健康護士顧問 occupational health nurse consultant
職業醫學護士 occupational medicine nurse
辦公室護士 office nurse
人員，感染控制 - 醫院 officer, infection control – hospital
呼叫護士 on-call nurse
腫瘤科護士 oncology nurse
手術室（OR）護士 operating room (OR) nurse
OR手術室護士 OR (operating room) nurse
門診護士 out-patient clinic nurse
前哨護士 outpost nurse
外展護士 outreach nurse
姑息治療護士 palliative care nurse
兒科重癥監護護士 pediatric intensive care nurse
兒科護士 pediatric nurse
圍產期保健護士 perinatal care nurse
醫生的辦公室護士 physician's office nurse
初級保健護士 primary care nurse
初級護士 primary nurse
私人護理護士 private care nurse
私人值班護士 private duty nurse
精神科和心理健康護士 psychiatric and mental health nurse
精神科護士 psychiatric nurse
公眾和社區衛生護士 public and community health nurse
公共衛生護士 public health nurse
公共衛生護士顧問 public health nurse consultant
恢復室護士 recovery room nurse
紅十字會護士 Red Cross nurse
注冊社區衛生護士 registered community health nurse
工業注冊護士 registered industrial nurse
注冊護士 - 呼叫中心 registered nurse – call centre
注冊護士 - 聯絡中心 registered nurse – contact centre
注冊護士 - 獨立實踐 registered nurse – independent practice
注冊護士 - 公??共和社區衛生 registered nurse – public and community health
注冊護士 - 遠程醫療 registered nurse – telehealth
注冊護士（R.N.） registered nurse (R.N.)
注冊精神科護士（R.P.N.） registered psychiatric nurse (R.P.N.)
注冊公共衛生護士 registered public health nurse
宗教護士 religious nurse
呼吸照護護士 respiratory care nurse
呼吸專科護士 respiratory nurse specialist
RN（注冊護士） RN (registered nurse)
RPN（注冊精神科護士） RPN (registered psychiatric nurse)
學校保健護士 school health nurse
學校護士 school nurse
擦洗護士 scrub nurse
護理人員 staff nurse
外科重癥監護護士 surgical intensive care nurse
遠程醫療的注冊護士 telehealth registered nurse
遠程護士 tele-nurse
分診護士 triage nurse
維多利亞訂購護士 Victoria Order nurse
維多利亞承護士（VON）護士 Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) nurse
訪問護士 visiting nurse
VON（維多利亞承護士）護士 VON (Victorian Order of Nurses) nurse
病房護士 ward nurse
青年中心護士 youth centre nurse