2253 制圖技師和技術員 Drafting technologists and technicians

制圖技師和技術員在多學科的工程團隊中，負責準備工程設計，圖紙和相關技術資料，或支持工程師，建筑師或工業設計師的 工作，或者他們可以獨立工作。他們受雇于咨詢和施工公司，工具，資源和制造企業，各級政府和其他廣泛的業務機構。

Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.

2253 制圖技師和技術員頭銜范例 Example Titles

建筑制圖員 architectural draftsperson
計算機輔助設計和制圖技師 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術人員 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
設計和制圖技術專家 design and drafting technologist
制圖技師 drafting technician
制圖技師 drafting technologist
繪圖員 draftsperson
電氣制圖員 electrical draftsperson
機電繪圖員 electromechanical draftsperson
電子繪圖員 electronic draftsperson
工程設計和技術專家制圖 engineering design and drafting technologist
機械繪圖員 mechanical draftsperson
鋼推銷員 - 制圖 steel detailer – drafting
結構制圖員 structural draftsperson
結構鋼制圖人-推銷員 structural steel drafter-detailer
主任，制圖辦公室 supervisor, drafting office

2253 制圖技師和技術員主要職責 Main duties

制圖技師執行部分或全部下列職責：Drafting technologists perform some or all of the following duties:

依據初步概念，草圖，工程計算，規格表和其他數據，制定和準備工程設計和圖紙
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data

操作電腦輔助設計（CAD）和制圖工作站
Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations

制定并準備設計草圖
Develop and prepare design sketches

完成文件包，并生產繪圖集
Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets

檢查并確認設計圖紙符合規范和設計數據
Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data

書寫技術報告
Write technical reports

準備合同和招標文件
Prepare contracts and tender documents

準備施工規范，成本和材料估計
Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates

監督和訓練其他技師，技術員及制圖人。
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.

制圖技術人員執行部分或全部下列職責：Drafting technicians perform some or all of the following duties:

依據草圖制定并準備工程圖紙，計劃，圖表或布局
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches

操作計算機輔助繪圖設備或傳統制圖站。
Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.

2253 制圖技師和技術員任職要求 Employment requirements

通常需要完成中學。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.

制圖和設計技術人員通常需要完成兩到三年的工程設計和繪圖技術，或在相關領域大專課程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.

完成一到兩年的大學制圖課程
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting

或者完成三到四年的學徒計劃
Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program

制圖技術員通常需要四到五年的相關經驗，同時要完成大學學業或制圖行業課程。
Four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.

制圖者行業認證是可用的，但在安大略省是自愿的。
Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.

雇主可能要求通過省級工程/應用科學技術專家和技術人員協會的工程設計和繪圖技術或相關領域的認證。
Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.

通常需要兩年的監管工作經驗，才可能取得認證。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.

2253 制圖技師和技術員附加信息 Additional information

通過接受教育或工作專業化，有可能流動到土木，機械，電氣或其他工程設計技術專業。
Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.

高級和主管級的制圖和設計技術工人都要求具有經驗。
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.

2253 制圖技師和技術員其他分類 Classified elsewhere

建筑設計技師（建筑技師和技術員） Architectural design technologists (in 2251(2251) Architectural technologists and technicians )
民用建筑工程設計技術人員（土木工程技師和技術員） Civil engineering design technologists (in 2231(2231) Civil engineering technologists and technicians )
電氣和電子工程設計技術人員（電氣和電子工程技術人員和技術人員） Electrical and electronics engineering design technologists (in 2241(2241) Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians )
工業設計師 Industrial designers 2252(2252)
機械工程設計技術人員（機械工程技術人員和技術人員） Mechanical engineering design technologists (in 2232(2232) Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians )

2253 制圖技師和技術員職稱頭銜 All titles

航空繪圖員 aeronautical draftsperson
空調系統的繪圖員 air conditioning systems draftsperson
建筑制圖員 architectural draftsperson
CAD（計算機輔助設計）制圖專家 - CAD (computer-aided design) specialist – drafting
CAD（計算機輔助設計）技術專家 CAD (computer-aided design) technologist
CAD（計算機輔助草擬） CAD (computer-assisted drafting)
CAD（計算機輔助制圖）制圖員 - 印刷電路板 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) draftsperson – printed circuit boards
CAD（計算機輔助制圖）技術員 CAD (computer-assisted drafting) technician
CAD操作者 CAD operator
檢查，制圖 checker, drafting
首席繪圖員 chief draftsperson
民間繪圖員 civil draftsperson
商業制圖員 commercial draftsperson
計算機輔助設計（CAD）的制圖專家 - computer-aided design (CAD) specialist – drafting
計算機輔助設計（CAD）技術專家 computer-aided design (CAD) technologist
電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術人員 computer-aided drafting (CAD) technician
計算機輔助設計和制圖技師 computer-assisted design and drafting technologist
電腦輔助繪圖（CAD）技術人員 computer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician
計算機輔助機電設計繪圖員 computer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson
設計和制圖技術專家 design and drafting technologist
設計檢查，制圖 design checker, drafting
設計繪圖員 design draftsperson
設計技術員，制圖 design technician, drafting
設計技師 - 制圖 design technologist – drafting
詳細繪圖員 detail draftsperson
推銷員 detailer
推銷員 - 鋼結構制圖人 detailer – structural steel drafter
制圖人 drafter
制圖檢查員 drafting checker
制圖店員 drafting clerk
制圖主管 drafting supervisor
制圖技師 drafting technician
制圖技術員，設計 drafting technician, design
制圖技師 drafting technologist
制圖示蹤員 drafting tracer
制圖人/男/女 draftsman/woman
繪圖員 draftsperson
制圖員 - 計算機輔助設計 draftsperson – computer-assisted design
繪圖員的船體 - 造船及維修 draftsperson hull – shipbuilding and repair
繪圖員，空調系統 draftsperson, air conditioning systems
繪圖員，建筑 draftsperson, architectural
繪圖員，民間 draftsperson, civil
繪圖員，電氣 draftsperson, electrical
繪圖員，工藝管道 draftsperson, process piping
制圖主管 draftspersons supervisor
電氣制圖主管 electrical drafting supervisor
電氣制圖員 electrical draftsperson
機電繪圖員 electromechanical draftsperson
電子繪圖員 electronic draftsperson
工程設計和技術專家制圖 engineering design and drafting technologist
工程繪圖員 engineering draftsperson
一般繪圖員 general draftsperson
地質制圖員 geological draftsperson
地球物理制圖員 geophysical draftsperson
領導小組組長，制圖 group leader, drafting
加熱和通風系統繪圖員 heating and ventilation systems draftsperson
供熱系統的繪圖員 heating systems draftsperson
船體繪圖員 - 造船及維修 hull draftsperson – shipbuilding and repair
液壓機械制圖員 hydraulic machinery draftsperson
插畫師，技術 - 制圖 illustrator, technical – drafting
海洋制圖主管 marine drafting supervisor
海洋繪圖員，電氣 marine draftsperson, electrical
機械建筑制圖員 mechanical building draftsperson
機械設計制圖員 mechanical design draftsperson
機械繪圖員 mechanical draftsperson
礦山繪圖員 mine draftsperson
市政繪圖員 municipal draftsperson
光學繪圖員 optical draftsperson
石油勘探繪圖員 petroleum exploration draftsperson
管道制圖員 piping draftsperson
工藝管道制圖員 process piping draftsperson
制冷系統的制圖員 refrigeration systems draftsperson
船舶詳細制圖員 ship detail draftsperson
造船繪圖員 shipbuilding draftsperson
鋼詳圖 - 制圖 steel detailer – drafting
鋼架制圖人/男/女 steel frame draftsman/woman
鋼架繪圖員 steel frame draftsperson
結構制圖員 structural draftsperson
結構鋼詳圖 structural steel detailer
結構鋼制圖人詳圖 structural steel drafter-detailer
鋼結構制圖員 structural steel draftsperson
主管，制圖 supervisor, drafting
主管，制圖辦公室 supervisor, drafting office
調查繪圖員 survey draftsperson
技術插畫師 - 制圖 technical illustrator – drafting
技師，CAD（計算機輔助設計） technologist, CAD (computer-aided design)
技師，計算機輔助設計（CAD） technologist, computer-aided design (CAD)
工具檢查員 - 制圖 tool checker – drafting
刀具設計繪圖員 tool design draftsperson
描圖者，制圖 tracer, drafting