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2151 建筑師 Architects
建筑師為商業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)和住宅建筑的建設(shè)和改造進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，規(guī)劃和開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)。他們受雇于建筑公司，私營(yíng)公司和政府，或者有可能成為自雇人士。
Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.
2151 建筑師頭銜范例 Example Titles
建筑師 architect
建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)專家 architectural standards specialist
總設(shè)計(jì)師 chief architect
咨詢建筑師 consulting architect
工業(yè)和商業(yè)建筑的建筑師 industrial and commercial buildings architect
住宅建筑師 residential architect
2151 建筑師主要職責(zé) Main duties
建筑師執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Architects perform some or all of the following duties:
與客戶協(xié)商來確定要維修的或正在考慮的新建筑的類型，風(fēng)格和目的
Consult with clients to determine the type, style and purpose of renovations or new building construction being considered
概念化并設(shè)計(jì)建筑，開發(fā)計(jì)劃以描述設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，建材，成本及工程進(jìn)度
Conceptualize and design buildings and develop plans describing design specifications, building materials, costs and construction schedules
為客戶準(zhǔn)備草圖和模型
Prepare sketches and models for clients
準(zhǔn)備承包商和技工使用的圖紙，規(guī)格及其他施工文件，或監(jiān)督其編制
Prepare or supervise the preparation of drawings, specifications and other construction documents for use by contractors and tradespersons
準(zhǔn)備招標(biāo)文件，參與合同談判，并授予建造合同
Prepare bidding documents, participate in contract negotiations and award construction contracts
監(jiān)控建筑工地上的活動(dòng)，以確保符合規(guī)格
Monitor activities on construction sites to ensure compliance with specifications
開展建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的可行性研究報(bào)告和財(cái)務(wù)分析。
Conduct feasibility studies and financial analyses of building projects.
建筑師可以專注于特定類型的建筑，如住宅，商業(yè)，工業(yè)或機(jī)構(gòu)。
Architects may specialize in a particular type of construction such as residential, commercial, industrial or institutional.
任職要求 Employment requirements
認(rèn)可的建筑學(xué)校大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷
A bachelor's degree from an accredited school of architecture
或者要求完成加拿大皇家建筑師學(xué)會(huì)（RAIC）的教學(xué)大綱。
Completion of the syllabus of studies from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) is required.
可以是建筑學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。
A master's degree in architecture may be required.
必需完成注冊(cè)建筑師監(jiān)督下的一項(xiàng)為期三年的實(shí)習(xí)。
Completion of a three-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect is required.
必需完成建筑師注冊(cè)考試。
Completion of the architect registration examination is required.
必需獲得所在工作省省聯(lián)社的建筑師注冊(cè)。
Registration with the provincial association of architects in the province of work is required.
一些雇主要求具備加拿大綠色建筑委員會(huì)提供的領(lǐng)先能源與環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)（LEED）認(rèn)證。
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
2151 建筑師附加信息 Additional information
隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，可能晉升到高級(jí)職位，如總建筑師。
Progression to senior positions, such as chief architect, is possible with experience.
2151 建筑師其他分類 Classified elsewhere
建筑和科學(xué)管理者 Architecture and science managers 0212(0212)
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu)師（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)分析師和數(shù)據(jù)管理員） Database architects (in 2172(2172) Database analysts and data administrators )
景觀建筑師 Landscape architects 2152(2152)
海軍建筑師（其他專業(yè)的工程師，NEC） Naval architects (in 2148(2148) Other professional engineers, n.e.c. )
軟件架構(gòu)師（軟件工程師和設(shè)計(jì)師） Software architects (in 2173(2173) Software engineers and designers )
結(jié)構(gòu)工程師（土木工程師） Structural engineers (in 2131(2131) Civil engineers )
技術(shù)架構(gòu)師，硬件（電腦工程師（軟件工程師和設(shè)計(jì)師除外）） Technical architects, hardware (in 2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) )
2151 建筑師職稱頭銜 All titles
建筑師 architect
建筑師，住宅樓宇 architect, residential buildings
建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)專家 architectural standards specialist
總設(shè)計(jì)師 chief architect
咨詢建筑師 consulting architect
工業(yè)和商業(yè)建筑的建筑師 industrial and commercial buildings architect
住宅建筑師 residential architect
