2142 冶金與材料工程師 Metallurgical and Materials Engineers

冶金與材料工程師研究金屬及其它非金屬材料的屬性和特點，規(guī)劃，設(shè)計和開發(fā)機械和工藝，從而達(dá)到集中，提取，提煉和加工金屬，合金及其他材料，如陶瓷，半導(dǎo)體和復(fù)合材料的。冶金與材料工程師受聘于工程咨詢公司，采礦，金屬加工和制造企業(yè)，以及政府，研究和教育機構(gòu)。

Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. Metallurgical and materials engineers are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.

2142 冶金與材料工程師頭銜范例 Example Titles

陶瓷工程師 ceramics engineer
腐蝕工程師 corrosion engineer
電冶金工程師 electrometallurgical engineer
鑄造工程師 foundry engineer
濕法冶金工程師 hydrometallurgical engineer
材料工程師 materials engineer
冶金工程師 metallurgical engineer
物理冶金工程師 physical metallurgical engineer
火法冶煉工程師 pyrometallurgical engineer
焊接工程師 welding engineer

2142 冶金與材料工程師主要職責(zé) Main duties

冶金與材料工程師執(zhí)行部分或全部下列職責(zé)：Metallurgical and materials engineers perform some or all of the following duties:

指導(dǎo)研究和設(shè)計，開發(fā)和解釋集中，提取，提煉和處理金屬礦石的過程和機械
Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores

對材料的性質(zhì)和特性進(jìn)行研究，設(shè)計開發(fā)，并詳細(xì)解釋用于模制，成形，金屬，合金和金屬系統(tǒng)，陶瓷，半導(dǎo)體和其他材料的形成和熱處理的過程
Conduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials

進(jìn)行化學(xué)和物理分析研究，故障分析等的研究，推薦材料選擇，材料，腐蝕控制措施，業(yè)務(wù)測試和其他程序的設(shè)計
Conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures

協(xié)調(diào)生產(chǎn)測試和控制金屬冶煉，冶煉或晶圓代工業(yè)務(wù)或非金屬材料的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營
Co-ordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations

監(jiān)督技師，技術(shù)員及其他工程師和科學(xué)家。
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.

2142 冶金與材料工程師任職要求 Employment requirements

必需具備冶金，材料，陶瓷或化學(xué)工程或相關(guān)工程學(xué)科的大學(xué)本科學(xué)位。
A bachelor's degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.

可能需要相關(guān)工程學(xué)科碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位。
A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.

需要取得省級或區(qū)域?qū)I(yè)工程師協(xié)會的許可，才可以批準(zhǔn)工程圖紙和報告，并作為專業(yè)工程師（專業(yè)工程師）進(jìn)行實踐。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).

從認(rèn)可的教育計劃畢業(yè)后，從事三年或四年的工程領(lǐng)域被監(jiān)督工作經(jīng)驗，并通過專業(yè)實踐檢驗，才可以取得工程師資格注冊。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.

2142 冶金與材料工程師附加信息 Additional information

冶金工程師研究和開發(fā)新的合金和從礦石中提取金屬的系統(tǒng)；材料工程師研究開發(fā)新型非金屬材料的物理特性，以滿足特定的要求。
Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.

非高級水平的工程專業(yè)直接按具有相當(dāng)大的流動性。
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.

本單元組的主管和高級職位要求具有經(jīng)驗。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.

冶金與材料工程師的工作與其他工程師和科學(xué)家密切合作，在一些專業(yè)化領(lǐng)域之間可能具有流動性。
Metallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.

工程師們經(jīng)常在多學(xué)科環(huán)境工作，并通過工作經(jīng)驗獲取知識和技能，這可能讓他們在科學(xué)，工程，銷售，市場營銷或管理的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行實踐。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.

2142 冶金與材料工程師其他分類 Classified elsewhere

化學(xué)工程師 Chemical engineers 2134(2134)
化學(xué)家 Chemists 2112(2112)
工程經(jīng)理 Engineering managers 0211(0211)
采礦工程師 Mining engineers 2143(2143)
物理冶金學(xué)家，材料科學(xué)家（其他專業(yè)職業(yè)物理科學(xué)） Physical metallurgists and materials scientists (in 2115(2115) Other professional occupations in physical sciences )

2142 冶金與材料工程師職稱頭銜 All titles

陶瓷工程師 ceramics engineer
選煤咨詢工程師 coal preparation consulting engineer
腐蝕工程師 corrosion engineer
電冶金工程師 electrometallurgical engineer
工程師，陶瓷 engineer, ceramics
工程師，材料 engineer, materials
采掘工程師 extractive engineer
冶煉工程師 extractive metallurgy engineer
鑄造工程師 foundry engineer
濕法冶金工程師 hydrometallurgical engineer
材料工程師 materials engineer
冶金工程師 metallurgical engineer
物理冶金工程師 physical metallurgical engineer
火法冶煉工程師 pyrometallurgical engineer
煉油和金屬加工工程師 refining and metalworking engineer
冶煉廠工程師，礦物質(zhì) smelter engineer, minerals
冶煉廠工程師 smelting plant engineer
焊接工程師 welding engineer