2131 土木工程師 Civil engineers

土木工程師負(fù)責(zé)計劃，設(shè)計，發(fā)展和管理建設(shè)項目或房屋，地表結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)電站，道路，飛機場，高速路，橋梁，隧道，運河，大壩，港口和有關(guān)高速路，交通服務(wù)，水資源分布和衛(wèi)生設(shè)備等沿岸設(shè)施和系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)與修復(fù)。土木工程師可以是基礎(chǔ)分析，建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)視察，測量，測繪學(xué)和市政規(guī)劃的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。土木工程師受雇于工程咨詢公司，所有層次的政府部門，建設(shè)公司和很多其他領(lǐng)域，也可以自雇。

Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.

2131 土木工程師頭銜范例 Example Titles

橋梁工程師 bridge engineer
土木工程師 civil engineer
建筑工程師 construction engineer
環(huán)境工程師 environmental engineer
大地測量工程師 geodetic engineer
地球空間信息學(xué)工程師 geomatics engineer
公路工程師 highway engineer
液壓系統(tǒng)工程師 hydraulics engineer
市政工程師 municipal engineer
項目工程師，施工 project engineer, construction
公共工程的工程師 public works engineer
衛(wèi)生工程師 sanitation engineer
結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 structural engineer
測量工程師 surveying engineer
交通工程師 traffic engineer
交通工程師 transportation engineer
水管理工程師 water management engineer

2131 土木工程師主要職責(zé) Main duties

和客戶以及工程項目組的其他成員討論并確認(rèn)最終要求
Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements

計劃和設(shè)計主要土木項目，比如建筑，道路，橋梁，大壩，水資源浪費管理系統(tǒng)和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制造
Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications

明確建筑具體細(xì)則和程序
Develop construction specifications and procedures

評估并就合適的建筑材料提出建議
Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials

闡述，檢查和最終確定土木相關(guān)設(shè)計工作
Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work

開展土木工程施工現(xiàn)場的具體工作
Conduct field services for civil works

確保建設(shè)計劃滿足建筑法規(guī)和條例的具體準(zhǔn)則和規(guī)范
Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations

建立和監(jiān)督建筑工程進(jìn)度表
Establish and monitor construction work schedules

開展可行性研究，經(jīng)濟(jì)分析，市級和地區(qū)交通研究，環(huán)境影響研究和其他的調(diào)查
Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations

監(jiān)測空氣，水喝土壤的質(zhì)量并著手清理污染場地
Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites

就地形測量，土壤，水文和其他信息的調(diào)查和現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)展開技術(shù)分析并準(zhǔn)備報告
Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports

作為項目主管負(fù)責(zé)土地測量和建設(shè)工作
Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work

準(zhǔn)備合同文件，審核和評估建設(shè)項目的招標(biāo)承建
Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects

監(jiān)督技術(shù)員和其他工程師并審核通過相關(guān)的建設(shè)設(shè)計，成本計算和預(yù)算
Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.

2131 土木工程師任職要求 Employment requirements

土木工程相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位
A bachelor's degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.

相關(guān)工程學(xué)科碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位
A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.

需要有省級或者地方的專業(yè)工程師協(xié)會許可，批準(zhǔn)工程圖紙和報告，作為專業(yè)工程師的實踐經(jīng)歷
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).

工程師資格通過認(rèn)可的教育計劃獲得并認(rèn)可，三年或四年的工程監(jiān)督經(jīng)驗，通過專業(yè)實踐檢驗
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.

一些雇主可能需要由加拿大綠色建筑委員會提供的領(lǐng)先能源與環(huán)境認(rèn)證證書
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.

2131 土木工程師附加信息 Additional information

土木工程專家和次級別的相關(guān)專業(yè)人士亦可
There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.

需要工作經(jīng)驗才能從事管理和高級崗位
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.

工程師經(jīng)常在各類環(huán)境中工作并通過工作經(jīng)歷來獲得知識和技能，在科學(xué)，工程，銷售，市場和管理崗位都有相關(guān)經(jīng)歷
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.

2131 土木工程師其他分類 Classified elsewhere

化工環(huán)保工程師 Chemical environmental engineers (in 2134(2134) Chemical engineers )
建筑經(jīng)理 Construction managers (0711(0711))
工程經(jīng)理 Engineering managers (0211(0211))
地質(zhì)工程師 Geological engineers (2144(2144))
運輸經(jīng)理人 Managers in transportation (0731(0731))

2131 土木工程師職稱頭銜 Titles

機場工程師 airport engineer
評估工程師 appraisal engineer
建筑工程師 architectural engineer
瀝青工程師 asphalt engineer
橋梁工程師 bridge engineer
建筑圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 building envelope engineer
建筑和橋梁工程師 buildings and bridge engineer
制圖工程師 cartographic engineer
總土木工程師 chief civil engineer
土木工程師 civil engineer
民間檢驗工程師 civil inspection engineer
沿海工程師 coastal engineer
混凝土工程師 concrete engineer
建筑工程師 construction engineer
建設(shè)項目工程師 construction project engineer
咨詢土木工程師 consulting civil engineer
縣工程師 county engineer
水壩工程師 dams engineer
區(qū)工程師 district engineer
排水設(shè)計工程師 drainage design engineer
工程師，固體廢物管理 engineer, solid waste management
工程師，測量 engineer, surveying
環(huán)境工程師 environmental engineer
環(huán)境工程師，民間 environmental engineer, civil
架設(shè)工程師 erecting engineer
基礎(chǔ)工程師 foundation engineer
大地測量工程師 geodetic engineer
地球空間信息學(xué)工程師 geomatics engineer
公路工程師 highway engineer
液壓系統(tǒng)工程師 hydraulics engineer
水文工程師 hydrographic engineer
水文工程師 hydrological engineer
灌溉和排水工程師 irrigation and drainage engineer
灌溉工程師 irrigation engineer
土地排水工程師 land drainage engineer
測繪工程師 mapping engineer
材料和測試工程師，民間 materials and testing engineer, civil
市政工程師 municipal engineer
導(dǎo)航定位工程師 navigation and positioning engineer
消減噪音工程師 noise abatement engineer
海洋工程師 ocean engineer
攝影工程師 photogrammetric engineer
管道工程師，民間 pipeline engineer, civil
污染控制工程師 pollution control engineer
精密測量工程師 precision survey engineer
項目工程師，施工 project engineer, construction
公共衛(wèi)生工程師 public health engineer
公共工程的工程師 public works engineer
鐵路運輸交通工程師 rail transportation traffic engineer
填海工程師 reclamation engineer
遙感工程師 remote sensing engineer
河流和運河工程的工程師 river and canal works engineer
衛(wèi)生工程師 sanitary engineer
衛(wèi)生工程師 sanitation engineer
污水控制工程師 sewage control engineer
土工程師 soil engineer
固體廢物管理工程師 solid waste management engineer
空間信息系統(tǒng)工程師 spatial information systems engineer
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計工程師 structural design engineer
結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 structural engineer
結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，民間 structural engineer, civil
測量工程師 survey engineer
測量工程師 surveying engineer
交通工程師 traffic engineer
交通工程，軌道交通 traffic engineer, rail transportation
交通運營工程師 traffic operations engineer
交通工程師 transportation engineer
隧道工程師 tunnel engineer
城市道路系統(tǒng)工程師 urban road system engineer
水和下水道工程師 water and sewer engineer
水管理工程師 water management engineer
水資源工程師 water resources engineer
水系統(tǒng)工程師 water systems engineer
水處理工程師 water treatment engineer