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ANZSCO 2112 音樂職業人員 Music Professionals
ANZSCO 2112 音樂職業人員職責概述
• 音樂職業人員撰寫、安排、編曲、指導和表演音樂作品。 MUSIC PROFESSIONALS write, arrange, orchestrate, conduct and perform musical compositions.
ANZSCO 2112 音樂職業人員技能要求 Indicative Skill Level
• 本組中大多數職業都要求具有與學士學位或更高資格相當的技能水平。五年以上相關工作經驗可以代替正規資格要求。某些情況下，除了要求有正規資格還要求有相 關經驗和在職培訓經歷。這一職業需要很高的創作才華、個人對工作的執著和興趣，或有任職資格或經驗。（ANZSCO 1級水平） In Australia and New Zealand: Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. At least five years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualification. Some occupations in this unit group require high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
ANZSCO 2112 音樂職業人員主要職責 Tasks Include
• 創作有旋律的、和諧的、有節奏的音樂形式來表達思想和情感 creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic structures to express ideas and emotions in musical form
• 將想法和觀念轉換成音樂符號再現故事情景 translating ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction and performance
• 與客戶進行研究和商討，根據客戶的要求為電視廣告、流行唱片以及廣播、電視和電影作品制作音樂背景 undertaking research and liaising with clients when composing musical backing for television commercials, popular recordings, and radio, television and film productions
• 面試并選拔音樂人和歌手 auditioning and selecting musicians and Singers
• 為表演選擇音樂以及分派樂器給相應樂師 selecting music for performances and assigning instrumental parts to musicians
• 指導音樂團體的彩排，如音調和和聲的平衡以及節奏和速度等，以達到預期的表演效果， directing musical groups at rehearsals and performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance, rhythm and tempo
• 在表演之前排練節目和熟悉樂譜 studying and rehearsing repertoire and musical scores prior to performances
• 為朗誦者伴奏，或在管弦樂隊、樂隊或其他音樂團體中演奏 playing music in recital, as an accompanist, or as a member of an orchestra, band or other musical group, from score and by memory
• 根據樂曲介紹和所要表達的風格，使用高度成熟的技巧將再現音樂作品 performing music and songs according to interpretation, direction and style of presentation, using highly developed aural skills to reproduce music
ANZSCO 2112 音樂職業人員職位列表 List of occupations
• 211211 作曲家 Composer
• 211212 音樂總監 Music Director
• 211213 音樂家（樂師） Musician (Instrumental)
• 211214 歌手 Singer
211211 作曲家 Composer
• 創作新作品并重新編排老的音樂形式，例如歌曲、歌劇、交響曲、音樂樂譜和廣告歌曲等。這一職業需要很高的創作才華、個人對工作的執著和興趣，或有任職資格 或經驗。 Writes new and rearranges existing musical compositions such as songs, operas, symphonies, musical scores and advertising jingles. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等級：1 Skill Level: 1
• 職業方向 Specialisations
• 管弦樂演奏者 Orchestrator
• 曲作家 Music Arranger
• 流行歌曲作家 Songwriter
211212 音樂總監 Music Director
• 指揮合唱隊、管弦樂隊、流行樂隊、合唱團、歌劇和演奏會。這一職業需要很高的創作才華、個人對工作的執著和興趣，或有任職資格或經驗。 Conducts choirs, orchestras, bands, ensembles, opera companies and musical performances. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等級：1 Skill Level: 1
• 職業方向 Specialisations
• 樂隊隊長 Band Leader
• 合唱指揮 Choral Director
• 管弦樂隊指揮 Orchestra Conductor
211213 音樂家（樂師） Musician (Instrumental)
• 替代職位： Alternative Title:
• 樂器演奏家 Instrumentalist
• 演奏一種或一種以上樂器娛樂大眾。這一職業需要很高的創作才華、個人對工作的執著和興趣，或有任職資格或經驗。 Entertains by playing one or more musical instruments. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等級：1 Skill Level: 1
• 職業方向 Specialisations
• 鼓手 Drummer
• 吉他手 Guitarist
• 鋼琴家 Pianist
• 小提琴家 Violinist
211214 歌手 Singer
• 替代職位： Alternative Title:
• 聲樂家 Vocalist
• 通過演唱歌曲娛樂大眾。這一職業需要很高的創作才華、個人對工作的執著和興趣，或有任職資格或經驗。 Entertains by singing songs. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等級：1 Skill Level: 1
• 職業方向 Specialisations
• 樂隊歌手 Band Singer
• 合唱隊歌手 Chorister
• 商業歌手（廣告）Commercial Singer (Advertising)
• 爵士歌手 Jazz Singer
• 歌劇演唱者 Opera Singer
• 流行歌手 Pop Singer
• 搖滾 Rock Singer
211299 MUSIC PROFESSIONALS NEC
- This occupation group covers Music Professionals not elsewhere classified.
Skill Level: 1
Occupations in this group include:
- Ethnomusicologist
Music Copyist
Music Researcher
- Ethnomusicologist
